Effect of population migration and punctuated lockdown on the spread of infectious diseases

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kiran, Ravi, Roy, Madhumita, Abbas, Syed, Taraphder, A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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_version_ 1866914087021051904
author Kiran, Ravi
Roy, Madhumita
Abbas, Syed
Taraphder, A.
author_facet Kiran, Ravi
Roy, Madhumita
Abbas, Syed
Taraphder, A.
contents One of the critical measures to control infectious diseases is a lockdown. Once past the lockdown stage in many parts of the world, the crucial question now concerns the effects of relaxing the lockdown and finding the best ways to implement further lockdown(s), if required, to control the spread. With the relaxation of lockdown, people migrate to different cities and enhance the spread of the disease. This work presents the population migration model for n-cities and applies the model for migration between two and three cities. The reproduction number is calculated, and the effect of the migration rate is analyzed. A punctuated lockdown is implemented to simulate a protocol of repeated lockdowns that limits the resurgence of infections. A damped oscillatory behavior is observed with multiple peaks over a period.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2006_15010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effect of population migration and punctuated lockdown on the spread of infectious diseases
Kiran, Ravi
Roy, Madhumita
Abbas, Syed
Taraphder, A.
Populations and Evolution
Physics and Society
One of the critical measures to control infectious diseases is a lockdown. Once past the lockdown stage in many parts of the world, the crucial question now concerns the effects of relaxing the lockdown and finding the best ways to implement further lockdown(s), if required, to control the spread. With the relaxation of lockdown, people migrate to different cities and enhance the spread of the disease. This work presents the population migration model for n-cities and applies the model for migration between two and three cities. The reproduction number is calculated, and the effect of the migration rate is analyzed. A punctuated lockdown is implemented to simulate a protocol of repeated lockdowns that limits the resurgence of infections. A damped oscillatory behavior is observed with multiple peaks over a period.
title Effect of population migration and punctuated lockdown on the spread of infectious diseases
topic Populations and Evolution
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.15010