Isometry groups of infinite-genus hyperbolic surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Aougab, Tarik, Patel, Priyam, Vlamis, Nicholas G.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2020
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author Aougab, Tarik
Patel, Priyam
Vlamis, Nicholas G.
author_facet Aougab, Tarik
Patel, Priyam
Vlamis, Nicholas G.
contents Given a 2-manifold, a fundamental question to ask is which groups can be realized as the isometry group of a Riemannan metric of constant curvature on the manifold. In this paper, we give a nearly complete classification of such groups for infinite-genus 2-manifolds with no planar ends. Surprisingly, we show there is an uncountable class of such 2-manifolds where every countable group can be realized as an isometry group (namely, those with self-similar end spaces). We apply this result to obtain obstructions to standard group theoretic properties for the groups of homeomorphisms, diffeomorphisms, and the mapping class groups of such 2-manifolds. For example, none of these groups satisfy the Tits Alternative; are coherent; are linear; are cyclically or linearly orderable; or are residually finite. As a second application, we give an algebraic rigidity result for mapping class groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2007_01982
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Isometry groups of infinite-genus hyperbolic surfaces
Aougab, Tarik
Patel, Priyam
Vlamis, Nicholas G.
Geometric Topology
Complex Variables
Group Theory
Given a 2-manifold, a fundamental question to ask is which groups can be realized as the isometry group of a Riemannan metric of constant curvature on the manifold. In this paper, we give a nearly complete classification of such groups for infinite-genus 2-manifolds with no planar ends. Surprisingly, we show there is an uncountable class of such 2-manifolds where every countable group can be realized as an isometry group (namely, those with self-similar end spaces). We apply this result to obtain obstructions to standard group theoretic properties for the groups of homeomorphisms, diffeomorphisms, and the mapping class groups of such 2-manifolds. For example, none of these groups satisfy the Tits Alternative; are coherent; are linear; are cyclically or linearly orderable; or are residually finite. As a second application, we give an algebraic rigidity result for mapping class groups.
title Isometry groups of infinite-genus hyperbolic surfaces
topic Geometric Topology
Complex Variables
Group Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.01982