SpinalNet: Deep Neural Network with Gradual Input

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kabir, H M Dipu, Abdar, Moloud, Jalali, Seyed Mohammad Jafar, Khosravi, Abbas, Atiya, Amir F, Nahavandi, Saeid, Srinivasan, Dipti
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2020
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author Kabir, H M Dipu
Abdar, Moloud
Jalali, Seyed Mohammad Jafar
Khosravi, Abbas
Atiya, Amir F
Nahavandi, Saeid
Srinivasan, Dipti
author_facet Kabir, H M Dipu
Abdar, Moloud
Jalali, Seyed Mohammad Jafar
Khosravi, Abbas
Atiya, Amir F
Nahavandi, Saeid
Srinivasan, Dipti
contents Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved the state of the art performance in numerous fields. However, DNNs need high computation times, and people always expect better performance in a lower computation. Therefore, we study the human somatosensory system and design a neural network (SpinalNet) to achieve higher accuracy with fewer computations. Hidden layers in traditional NNs receive inputs in the previous layer, apply activation function, and then transfer the outcomes to the next layer. In the proposed SpinalNet, each layer is split into three splits: 1) input split, 2) intermediate split, and 3) output split. Input split of each layer receives a part of the inputs. The intermediate split of each layer receives outputs of the intermediate split of the previous layer and outputs of the input split of the current layer. The number of incoming weights becomes significantly lower than traditional DNNs. The SpinalNet can also be used as the fully connected or classification layer of DNN and supports both traditional learning and transfer learning. We observe significant error reductions with lower computational costs in most of the DNNs. Traditional learning on the VGG-5 network with SpinalNet classification layers provided the state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on QMNIST, Kuzushiji-MNIST, EMNIST (Letters, Digits, and Balanced) datasets. Traditional learning with ImageNet pre-trained initial weights and SpinalNet classification layers provided the SOTA performance on STL-10, Fruits 360, Bird225, and Caltech-101 datasets. The scripts of the proposed SpinalNet are available at the following link: https://github.com/dipuk0506/SpinalNet
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2007_03347
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SpinalNet: Deep Neural Network with Gradual Input
Kabir, H M Dipu
Abdar, Moloud
Jalali, Seyed Mohammad Jafar
Khosravi, Abbas
Atiya, Amir F
Nahavandi, Saeid
Srinivasan, Dipti
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Image and Video Processing
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved the state of the art performance in numerous fields. However, DNNs need high computation times, and people always expect better performance in a lower computation. Therefore, we study the human somatosensory system and design a neural network (SpinalNet) to achieve higher accuracy with fewer computations. Hidden layers in traditional NNs receive inputs in the previous layer, apply activation function, and then transfer the outcomes to the next layer. In the proposed SpinalNet, each layer is split into three splits: 1) input split, 2) intermediate split, and 3) output split. Input split of each layer receives a part of the inputs. The intermediate split of each layer receives outputs of the intermediate split of the previous layer and outputs of the input split of the current layer. The number of incoming weights becomes significantly lower than traditional DNNs. The SpinalNet can also be used as the fully connected or classification layer of DNN and supports both traditional learning and transfer learning. We observe significant error reductions with lower computational costs in most of the DNNs. Traditional learning on the VGG-5 network with SpinalNet classification layers provided the state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on QMNIST, Kuzushiji-MNIST, EMNIST (Letters, Digits, and Balanced) datasets. Traditional learning with ImageNet pre-trained initial weights and SpinalNet classification layers provided the SOTA performance on STL-10, Fruits 360, Bird225, and Caltech-101 datasets. The scripts of the proposed SpinalNet are available at the following link: https://github.com/dipuk0506/SpinalNet
title SpinalNet: Deep Neural Network with Gradual Input
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.03347