Simultaneous Feature Selection and Outlier Detection with Optimality Guarantees

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Insolia, Luca, Kenney, Ana, Chiaromonte, Francesca, Felici, Giovanni
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2020
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author Insolia, Luca
Kenney, Ana
Chiaromonte, Francesca
Felici, Giovanni
author_facet Insolia, Luca
Kenney, Ana
Chiaromonte, Francesca
Felici, Giovanni
contents Sparse estimation methods capable of tolerating outliers have been broadly investigated in the last decade. We contribute to this research considering high-dimensional regression problems contaminated by multiple mean-shift outliers which affect both the response and the design matrix. We develop a general framework for this class of problems and propose the use of mixed-integer programming to simultaneously perform feature selection and outlier detection with provably optimal guarantees. We characterize the theoretical properties of our approach, i.e. a necessary and sufficient condition for the robustly strong oracle property, which allows the number of features to exponentially increase with the sample size; the optimal estimation of the parameters; and the breakdown point of the resulting estimates. Moreover, we provide computationally efficient procedures to tune integer constraints and to warm-start the algorithm. We show the superior performance of our proposal compared to existing heuristic methods through numerical simulations and an application investigating the relationships between the human microbiome and childhood obesity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2007_06114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simultaneous Feature Selection and Outlier Detection with Optimality Guarantees
Insolia, Luca
Kenney, Ana
Chiaromonte, Francesca
Felici, Giovanni
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Sparse estimation methods capable of tolerating outliers have been broadly investigated in the last decade. We contribute to this research considering high-dimensional regression problems contaminated by multiple mean-shift outliers which affect both the response and the design matrix. We develop a general framework for this class of problems and propose the use of mixed-integer programming to simultaneously perform feature selection and outlier detection with provably optimal guarantees. We characterize the theoretical properties of our approach, i.e. a necessary and sufficient condition for the robustly strong oracle property, which allows the number of features to exponentially increase with the sample size; the optimal estimation of the parameters; and the breakdown point of the resulting estimates. Moreover, we provide computationally efficient procedures to tune integer constraints and to warm-start the algorithm. We show the superior performance of our proposal compared to existing heuristic methods through numerical simulations and an application investigating the relationships between the human microbiome and childhood obesity.
title Simultaneous Feature Selection and Outlier Detection with Optimality Guarantees
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.06114