Optimal Strategies for Optical Quantum Memories Using Long-Lived Noble-Gas Spins

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Katz, Or, Reches, Eran, Shaham, Roy, Poem, Eilon, Gorshkov, Alexey V., Firstenberg, Ofer
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2020
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author Katz, Or
Reches, Eran
Shaham, Roy
Poem, Eilon
Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Firstenberg, Ofer
author_facet Katz, Or
Reches, Eran
Shaham, Roy
Poem, Eilon
Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Firstenberg, Ofer
contents Nuclear spins of noble gases exhibit exceptionally long coherence times and can potentially serve as a long-lived storage medium for quantum information. We analyze and compare the performance of two mechanisms for mapping the quantum state of light onto the collective spin state of noble gases. The first mechanism utilizes collisional exchange with the electronic spin state of metastable noble-gas atoms, while the second relies on spin-exchange collisions with ground-state alkali-metal atoms. We describe the operation of an optical quantum memory relying on these two mechanisms using a compact model and study strategies that optimize the memory storage efficiency. Through numerical simulations, we identify optimal sequences for storing optical signals with different signal bandwidths and electronic spin relaxation rates. This work highlights the qualitative difference between the two approaches for using noble gases as long-lived quantum memories at non-cryogenic conditions and outlines the regimes in which they are expected to be efficient.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2007_08770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Strategies for Optical Quantum Memories Using Long-Lived Noble-Gas Spins
Katz, Or
Reches, Eran
Shaham, Roy
Poem, Eilon
Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Firstenberg, Ofer
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Nuclear spins of noble gases exhibit exceptionally long coherence times and can potentially serve as a long-lived storage medium for quantum information. We analyze and compare the performance of two mechanisms for mapping the quantum state of light onto the collective spin state of noble gases. The first mechanism utilizes collisional exchange with the electronic spin state of metastable noble-gas atoms, while the second relies on spin-exchange collisions with ground-state alkali-metal atoms. We describe the operation of an optical quantum memory relying on these two mechanisms using a compact model and study strategies that optimize the memory storage efficiency. Through numerical simulations, we identify optimal sequences for storing optical signals with different signal bandwidths and electronic spin relaxation rates. This work highlights the qualitative difference between the two approaches for using noble gases as long-lived quantum memories at non-cryogenic conditions and outlines the regimes in which they are expected to be efficient.
title Optimal Strategies for Optical Quantum Memories Using Long-Lived Noble-Gas Spins
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.08770