Chern-Simons functional, singular instantons, and the four-dimensional clasp number

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Daemi, Aliakbar, Scaduto, Christopher
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2020
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_version_ 1866916383747473408
author Daemi, Aliakbar
Scaduto, Christopher
author_facet Daemi, Aliakbar
Scaduto, Christopher
contents Kronheimer and Mrowka asked whether the difference between the four-dimensional clasp number and the slice genus can be arbitrarily large. This question is answered affirmatively by studying a knot invariant derived from equivariant singular instanton theory, and which is closely related to the Chern--Simons functional. This also answers a conjecture of Livingston about slicing numbers. Also studied is the singular instanton Frøyshov invariant of a knot. If defined with integer coefficients, this gives a lower bound for the unoriented slice genus, and is computed for quasi-alternating and torus knots. In contrast, for certain other coefficient rings, the invariant is identified with a multiple of the knot signature. This result is used to address a conjecture by Poudel and Saveliev about traceless $SU(2)$ representations of torus knots. Further, for a concordance between knots with non-zero signature, it is shown that there is a traceless representation of the concordance complement which restricts to non-trivial representations of the knot groups. Finally, some evidence towards an extension of the slice-ribbon conjecture to torus knots is provided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2007_13160
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chern-Simons functional, singular instantons, and the four-dimensional clasp number
Daemi, Aliakbar
Scaduto, Christopher
Geometric Topology
57R58 57M05 57K18
Kronheimer and Mrowka asked whether the difference between the four-dimensional clasp number and the slice genus can be arbitrarily large. This question is answered affirmatively by studying a knot invariant derived from equivariant singular instanton theory, and which is closely related to the Chern--Simons functional. This also answers a conjecture of Livingston about slicing numbers. Also studied is the singular instanton Frøyshov invariant of a knot. If defined with integer coefficients, this gives a lower bound for the unoriented slice genus, and is computed for quasi-alternating and torus knots. In contrast, for certain other coefficient rings, the invariant is identified with a multiple of the knot signature. This result is used to address a conjecture by Poudel and Saveliev about traceless $SU(2)$ representations of torus knots. Further, for a concordance between knots with non-zero signature, it is shown that there is a traceless representation of the concordance complement which restricts to non-trivial representations of the knot groups. Finally, some evidence towards an extension of the slice-ribbon conjecture to torus knots is provided.
title Chern-Simons functional, singular instantons, and the four-dimensional clasp number
topic Geometric Topology
57R58 57M05 57K18
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.13160