Local Projection Inference is Simpler and More Robust Than You Think

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Olea, José Luis Montiel, Plagborg-Møller, Mikkel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Olea, José Luis Montiel
Plagborg-Møller, Mikkel
author_facet Olea, José Luis Montiel
Plagborg-Møller, Mikkel
contents Applied macroeconomists often compute confidence intervals for impulse responses using local projections, i.e., direct linear regressions of future outcomes on current covariates. This paper proves that local projection inference robustly handles two issues that commonly arise in applications: highly persistent data and the estimation of impulse responses at long horizons. We consider local projections that control for lags of the variables in the regression. We show that lag-augmented local projections with normal critical values are asymptotically valid uniformly over (i) both stationary and non-stationary data, and also over (ii) a wide range of response horizons. Moreover, lag augmentation obviates the need to correct standard errors for serial correlation in the regression residuals. Hence, local projection inference is arguably both simpler than previously thought and more robust than standard autoregressive inference, whose validity is known to depend sensitively on the persistence of the data and on the length of the horizon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2007_13888
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local Projection Inference is Simpler and More Robust Than You Think
Olea, José Luis Montiel
Plagborg-Møller, Mikkel
Econometrics
Applied macroeconomists often compute confidence intervals for impulse responses using local projections, i.e., direct linear regressions of future outcomes on current covariates. This paper proves that local projection inference robustly handles two issues that commonly arise in applications: highly persistent data and the estimation of impulse responses at long horizons. We consider local projections that control for lags of the variables in the regression. We show that lag-augmented local projections with normal critical values are asymptotically valid uniformly over (i) both stationary and non-stationary data, and also over (ii) a wide range of response horizons. Moreover, lag augmentation obviates the need to correct standard errors for serial correlation in the regression residuals. Hence, local projection inference is arguably both simpler than previously thought and more robust than standard autoregressive inference, whose validity is known to depend sensitively on the persistence of the data and on the length of the horizon.
title Local Projection Inference is Simpler and More Robust Than You Think
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.13888