Temporal solitons in a coherently driven active resonator

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Main Authors: Englebert, Nicolas, Arabí, Carlos Mas, Parra-Rivas, Pedro, Gorza, Simon-Pierre, Leo, François
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Englebert, Nicolas
Arabí, Carlos Mas
Parra-Rivas, Pedro
Gorza, Simon-Pierre
Leo, François
author_facet Englebert, Nicolas
Arabí, Carlos Mas
Parra-Rivas, Pedro
Gorza, Simon-Pierre
Leo, François
contents Optical frequency combs are lightwaves composed of a large number of equidistant spectral lines. They are important for metrology, spectroscopy, communications and fundamental science. Frequency combs are most often generated by exciting dissipative solitons in lasers or in passive resonators, both of which suffer from significant limitations. Here, we show that the advantages of each platform can be combined. We introduce a novel kind of soliton, called active cavity soliton, hosted in coherently driven lasers pumped below the lasing threshold. We use an active fibre resonator and measure high peak power solitons on a low power background, in excellent agreement with simulations of a generalized Lugiato-Lefever equation. Moreover, we find that amplified spontaneous emission has negligible impact on the soliton's stability. Our results open up novel avenues for frequency comb formation by showing that coherent driving and incoherent pumping can be efficiently combined to generate a high-power ultra-stable pulse train.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2007_15630
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal solitons in a coherently driven active resonator
Englebert, Nicolas
Arabí, Carlos Mas
Parra-Rivas, Pedro
Gorza, Simon-Pierre
Leo, François
Optics
Optical frequency combs are lightwaves composed of a large number of equidistant spectral lines. They are important for metrology, spectroscopy, communications and fundamental science. Frequency combs are most often generated by exciting dissipative solitons in lasers or in passive resonators, both of which suffer from significant limitations. Here, we show that the advantages of each platform can be combined. We introduce a novel kind of soliton, called active cavity soliton, hosted in coherently driven lasers pumped below the lasing threshold. We use an active fibre resonator and measure high peak power solitons on a low power background, in excellent agreement with simulations of a generalized Lugiato-Lefever equation. Moreover, we find that amplified spontaneous emission has negligible impact on the soliton's stability. Our results open up novel avenues for frequency comb formation by showing that coherent driving and incoherent pumping can be efficiently combined to generate a high-power ultra-stable pulse train.
title Temporal solitons in a coherently driven active resonator
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.15630