On contact type hypersurfaces in 4-space

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mark, Thomas E., Tosun, Bülent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917489051435008
author Mark, Thomas E.
Tosun, Bülent
author_facet Mark, Thomas E.
Tosun, Bülent
contents We consider constraints on the topology of closed 3-manifolds that can arise as hypersurfaces of contact type in standard symplectic $R^4$. Using an obstruction derived from Heegaard Floer homology we prove that no Brieskorn homology sphere admits a contact type embedding in $R^4$, a result that has bearing on conjectures of Gompf and Kollár. This implies in particular that no rationally convex domain in $C^2$ has boundary diffeomorphic to a Brieskorn sphere. We also give infinitely many examples of contact 3-manifolds that bound Stein domains but not symplectically convex ones; in particular we find Stein domains in $C^2$ that cannot be made Weinstein with respect to the ambient symplectic structure while preserving the contact structure on their boundaries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2008_02755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On contact type hypersurfaces in 4-space
Mark, Thomas E.
Tosun, Bülent
Geometric Topology
Complex Variables
Symplectic Geometry
57K33, 57K43, 32E20
We consider constraints on the topology of closed 3-manifolds that can arise as hypersurfaces of contact type in standard symplectic $R^4$. Using an obstruction derived from Heegaard Floer homology we prove that no Brieskorn homology sphere admits a contact type embedding in $R^4$, a result that has bearing on conjectures of Gompf and Kollár. This implies in particular that no rationally convex domain in $C^2$ has boundary diffeomorphic to a Brieskorn sphere. We also give infinitely many examples of contact 3-manifolds that bound Stein domains but not symplectically convex ones; in particular we find Stein domains in $C^2$ that cannot be made Weinstein with respect to the ambient symplectic structure while preserving the contact structure on their boundaries.
title On contact type hypersurfaces in 4-space
topic Geometric Topology
Complex Variables
Symplectic Geometry
57K33, 57K43, 32E20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02755