Observation of the Non-linear Meissner Effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wilcox, J. A., Grant, M. J., Malone, L., Putzke, C., Kaczorowski, D., Wolf, T., Hardy, F., Meingast, C., Analytis, J. G., Chu, J. -H., Fisher, I. R., Carrington, A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2020
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author Wilcox, J. A.
Grant, M. J.
Malone, L.
Putzke, C.
Kaczorowski, D.
Wolf, T.
Hardy, F.
Meingast, C.
Analytis, J. G.
Chu, J. -H.
Fisher, I. R.
Carrington, A.
author_facet Wilcox, J. A.
Grant, M. J.
Malone, L.
Putzke, C.
Kaczorowski, D.
Wolf, T.
Hardy, F.
Meingast, C.
Analytis, J. G.
Chu, J. -H.
Fisher, I. R.
Carrington, A.
contents A long-standing theoretical prediction is that in clean, nodal unconventional superconductors the magnetic penetration depth $λ$, at zero temperature, varies linearly with magnetic field. This non-linear Meissner effect is an equally important manifestation of the nodal state as the well studied linear-in-$T$ dependence of $λ$, but has never been convincingly experimentally observed. Here we present measurements of the nodal superconductors CeCoIn$_5$ and LaFePO which clearly show this non-linear Meissner effect. We further show how the effect of a small dc magnetic field on $λ(T)$ can be used to distinguish gap nodes from non-nodal deep gap minima. Our measurements of KFe$_2$As$_2$ suggest that this material has such a non-nodal state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2008_04050
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of the Non-linear Meissner Effect
Wilcox, J. A.
Grant, M. J.
Malone, L.
Putzke, C.
Kaczorowski, D.
Wolf, T.
Hardy, F.
Meingast, C.
Analytis, J. G.
Chu, J. -H.
Fisher, I. R.
Carrington, A.
Superconductivity
A long-standing theoretical prediction is that in clean, nodal unconventional superconductors the magnetic penetration depth $λ$, at zero temperature, varies linearly with magnetic field. This non-linear Meissner effect is an equally important manifestation of the nodal state as the well studied linear-in-$T$ dependence of $λ$, but has never been convincingly experimentally observed. Here we present measurements of the nodal superconductors CeCoIn$_5$ and LaFePO which clearly show this non-linear Meissner effect. We further show how the effect of a small dc magnetic field on $λ(T)$ can be used to distinguish gap nodes from non-nodal deep gap minima. Our measurements of KFe$_2$As$_2$ suggest that this material has such a non-nodal state.
title Observation of the Non-linear Meissner Effect
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.04050