A Non-Abelian Generalization of the Alexander Polynomial from Quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_3$

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Auteur principal: Harper, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2020
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author Harper, Matthew
author_facet Harper, Matthew
contents One construction of the Alexander polynomial is as a quantum invariant associated with representations of restricted quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ at a fourth root of unity. We generalize this construction to define a link invariant $Δ_{\mathfrak{g}}$ for any semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of rank $n$, taking values in $n$-variable Laurent polynomials. Focusing on the case $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl}_3$, we establish a direct relation between $Δ_{\mathfrak{sl}_3}$ and the Alexander polynomial. We show that certain parameter evaluations of $Δ_{\mathfrak{sl}_3}$ recover the Alexander polynomial on knots, despite the $R$-matrix not satisfying the Alexander-Conway skein relation at these points. We tabulate $Δ_{\mathfrak{sl}_3}$ for all knots up to seven crossings and various other examples, including the Kinoshita-Terasaka knot and Conway knot mutant pair which are distinguished by this invariant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2008_06983
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Non-Abelian Generalization of the Alexander Polynomial from Quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_3$
Harper, Matthew
Quantum Algebra
Geometric Topology
Representation Theory
57K16, 17B37
One construction of the Alexander polynomial is as a quantum invariant associated with representations of restricted quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ at a fourth root of unity. We generalize this construction to define a link invariant $Δ_{\mathfrak{g}}$ for any semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of rank $n$, taking values in $n$-variable Laurent polynomials. Focusing on the case $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl}_3$, we establish a direct relation between $Δ_{\mathfrak{sl}_3}$ and the Alexander polynomial. We show that certain parameter evaluations of $Δ_{\mathfrak{sl}_3}$ recover the Alexander polynomial on knots, despite the $R$-matrix not satisfying the Alexander-Conway skein relation at these points. We tabulate $Δ_{\mathfrak{sl}_3}$ for all knots up to seven crossings and various other examples, including the Kinoshita-Terasaka knot and Conway knot mutant pair which are distinguished by this invariant.
title A Non-Abelian Generalization of the Alexander Polynomial from Quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_3$
topic Quantum Algebra
Geometric Topology
Representation Theory
57K16, 17B37
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.06983