A non-relativistic theory of quantum mechanics with local modulus symmetry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Zhou, Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Zhou, Tao
author_facet Zhou, Tao
contents We have constructed a non-relativistic theory of quantum mechanics based on local modulus symmetry. The resulting connection in the covariant derivative is identified as the escape velocity of the gravitational field. A new real and positive function called the quantum metric function is attached to the complex conjugate of the wave function to satisfy the local modulus symmetry requirement. In an expanding universe, these theoretical features produce new effects that deviate from predictions of conventional quantum mechanics and Newtonian gravity. The quantum metric function yields negligible change for microscopic objects but produces quantum pointer states for macroscopic objects, thus providing a solution to the quantum measurement problem. The time-reversal symmetry is broken in the new quantum kinematics, which has implications for the second law of thermodynamics. The modification of Newtonian gravity is negligible in smaller bound systems but can become significant at the galactic scales. Its potential association with the mass discrepancy problem in the galactic systems is discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2008_07749
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A non-relativistic theory of quantum mechanics with local modulus symmetry
Zhou, Tao
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Quantum Physics
We have constructed a non-relativistic theory of quantum mechanics based on local modulus symmetry. The resulting connection in the covariant derivative is identified as the escape velocity of the gravitational field. A new real and positive function called the quantum metric function is attached to the complex conjugate of the wave function to satisfy the local modulus symmetry requirement. In an expanding universe, these theoretical features produce new effects that deviate from predictions of conventional quantum mechanics and Newtonian gravity. The quantum metric function yields negligible change for microscopic objects but produces quantum pointer states for macroscopic objects, thus providing a solution to the quantum measurement problem. The time-reversal symmetry is broken in the new quantum kinematics, which has implications for the second law of thermodynamics. The modification of Newtonian gravity is negligible in smaller bound systems but can become significant at the galactic scales. Its potential association with the mass discrepancy problem in the galactic systems is discussed.
title A non-relativistic theory of quantum mechanics with local modulus symmetry
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.07749