Ultrafast Thermal Modification of Strong Coupling in an Organic Microcavity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Bin, Menon, Vinod M., Sfeir, Matthew Y.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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_version_ 1866929381226577920
author Liu, Bin
Menon, Vinod M.
Sfeir, Matthew Y.
author_facet Liu, Bin
Menon, Vinod M.
Sfeir, Matthew Y.
contents There is growing interest in using strongly coupled organic microcavities to tune molecular dynamics, including the electronic and vibrational properties of molecules. However, very little attention has been paid to the utility of cavity polaritons as sensors for out-of-equilibrium phenomena, including thermal excitations. Here, we demonstrate that non-resonant infrared excitation of an organic microcavity system induces a transient response in the visible spectral range near the cavity polariton resonances. We show how these optical response can be understood in terms of ultrafast heating of electrons in the metal cavity mirror, which modifies the effective refractive index and subsequently the strong coupling conditions. The temporal dynamics of the microcavity are strictly determined by carriers in the metal, including the cooling of electrons via electron-phonon coupling and excitation of propagating coherent acoustic modes in the lattice. We rule out multiphoton excitation processes and verify that no real polariton population exists despite their strong transient features. These results suggest the promise of cavity polaritons as sensitive probes of non-equilibrium phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2008_10046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrafast Thermal Modification of Strong Coupling in an Organic Microcavity
Liu, Bin
Menon, Vinod M.
Sfeir, Matthew Y.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chemical Physics
Optics
There is growing interest in using strongly coupled organic microcavities to tune molecular dynamics, including the electronic and vibrational properties of molecules. However, very little attention has been paid to the utility of cavity polaritons as sensors for out-of-equilibrium phenomena, including thermal excitations. Here, we demonstrate that non-resonant infrared excitation of an organic microcavity system induces a transient response in the visible spectral range near the cavity polariton resonances. We show how these optical response can be understood in terms of ultrafast heating of electrons in the metal cavity mirror, which modifies the effective refractive index and subsequently the strong coupling conditions. The temporal dynamics of the microcavity are strictly determined by carriers in the metal, including the cooling of electrons via electron-phonon coupling and excitation of propagating coherent acoustic modes in the lattice. We rule out multiphoton excitation processes and verify that no real polariton population exists despite their strong transient features. These results suggest the promise of cavity polaritons as sensitive probes of non-equilibrium phenomena.
title Ultrafast Thermal Modification of Strong Coupling in an Organic Microcavity
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chemical Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.10046