Metasurface optical characterization using quadriwave lateral shearing interferometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Khadir, Samira, Andrén, Daniel, Verre, Ruggero, Song, Qinghua, Monneret, Serge, Genevet, Patrice, Käll, Mikael, Baffou, Guillaume
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2020
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author Khadir, Samira
Andrén, Daniel
Verre, Ruggero
Song, Qinghua
Monneret, Serge
Genevet, Patrice
Käll, Mikael
Baffou, Guillaume
author_facet Khadir, Samira
Andrén, Daniel
Verre, Ruggero
Song, Qinghua
Monneret, Serge
Genevet, Patrice
Käll, Mikael
Baffou, Guillaume
contents An optical metasurface consists of a dense and usually non-uniform layer of scattering nanostructures behaving as a continuous and extremely thin optical component, with predefined phase and intensity transmission/reflection profiles. To date, various sorts of metasurfaces (metallic, dielectric, Huygens-like, Pancharatman-Berry, etc.) have been introduced to design ultrathin lenses, beam deflectors, holograms, or polarizing interfaces. Their actual efficiencies depend on the ability to predict their optical properties and to fabricate non-uniform assemblies of billions of nanoscale structures on macroscopic surfaces. To further help improve the design of metasurfaces, precise and versatile post-characterization techniques need to be developed. Today, most of the techniques used to characterize metasurfaces rely on light intensity measurements. Here, we demonstrate how quadriwave lateral shearing interferometry (QLSI), a quantitative phase microscopy technique, can easily achieve full optical characterization of metasurfaces of any kind, as it can probe the local phase imparted by a metasurface with high sensitivity and spatial resolution. As a means to illustrate the versatility of this technique, we present measurements on two types of metasurfaces, namely Pancharatnam-Berry and effective-refractive-index metasurfaces, and present results on uniform metasurfaces, metalenses and deflectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2008_11369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metasurface optical characterization using quadriwave lateral shearing interferometry
Khadir, Samira
Andrén, Daniel
Verre, Ruggero
Song, Qinghua
Monneret, Serge
Genevet, Patrice
Käll, Mikael
Baffou, Guillaume
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
An optical metasurface consists of a dense and usually non-uniform layer of scattering nanostructures behaving as a continuous and extremely thin optical component, with predefined phase and intensity transmission/reflection profiles. To date, various sorts of metasurfaces (metallic, dielectric, Huygens-like, Pancharatman-Berry, etc.) have been introduced to design ultrathin lenses, beam deflectors, holograms, or polarizing interfaces. Their actual efficiencies depend on the ability to predict their optical properties and to fabricate non-uniform assemblies of billions of nanoscale structures on macroscopic surfaces. To further help improve the design of metasurfaces, precise and versatile post-characterization techniques need to be developed. Today, most of the techniques used to characterize metasurfaces rely on light intensity measurements. Here, we demonstrate how quadriwave lateral shearing interferometry (QLSI), a quantitative phase microscopy technique, can easily achieve full optical characterization of metasurfaces of any kind, as it can probe the local phase imparted by a metasurface with high sensitivity and spatial resolution. As a means to illustrate the versatility of this technique, we present measurements on two types of metasurfaces, namely Pancharatnam-Berry and effective-refractive-index metasurfaces, and present results on uniform metasurfaces, metalenses and deflectors.
title Metasurface optical characterization using quadriwave lateral shearing interferometry
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.11369