Deep Learning, Predictability, and Optimal Portfolio Returns

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Babiak, Mykola, Barunik, Jozef
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2020
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author Babiak, Mykola
Barunik, Jozef
author_facet Babiak, Mykola
Barunik, Jozef
contents We study the dynamic portfolio selection of an investor who uses deep learning methods to forecast stock market excess returns. In a two-asset allocation problem, deep neural networks -- both feedforward and long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent architectures -- deliver economically significant gains in terms of certainty equivalent returns and Sharpe ratios relative to linear predictive regressions. These gains are robust to alternative performance measures, the inclusion of transaction costs, borrowing and short-selling constraints, different rebalancing horizons, and subsample splits, and are particularly pronounced during NBER recessions and periods with large return swings. Within the class of neural networks we consider, economic performance is broadly similar across architectures, with the recurrent LSTM specification providing incremental benefits with more frequent rebalancing. Overall, our evidence suggests that exploiting the time-series structure of standard predictor variables via deep learning can generate meaningful portfolio improvements for investors beyond those obtained from linear models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2009_03394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning, Predictability, and Optimal Portfolio Returns
Babiak, Mykola
Barunik, Jozef
General Finance
Portfolio Management
We study the dynamic portfolio selection of an investor who uses deep learning methods to forecast stock market excess returns. In a two-asset allocation problem, deep neural networks -- both feedforward and long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent architectures -- deliver economically significant gains in terms of certainty equivalent returns and Sharpe ratios relative to linear predictive regressions. These gains are robust to alternative performance measures, the inclusion of transaction costs, borrowing and short-selling constraints, different rebalancing horizons, and subsample splits, and are particularly pronounced during NBER recessions and periods with large return swings. Within the class of neural networks we consider, economic performance is broadly similar across architectures, with the recurrent LSTM specification providing incremental benefits with more frequent rebalancing. Overall, our evidence suggests that exploiting the time-series structure of standard predictor variables via deep learning can generate meaningful portfolio improvements for investors beyond those obtained from linear models.
title Deep Learning, Predictability, and Optimal Portfolio Returns
topic General Finance
Portfolio Management
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.03394