Consequences of the existence of exceptional collections in arithmetic and rationality

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ballard, Matthew R., Duncan, Alexander, Lamarche, Alicia, McFaddin, Patrick K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Ballard, Matthew R.
Duncan, Alexander
Lamarche, Alicia
McFaddin, Patrick K.
author_facet Ballard, Matthew R.
Duncan, Alexander
Lamarche, Alicia
McFaddin, Patrick K.
contents A well-known conjecture of Orlov asks whether the existence of a full exceptional collection implies rationality of the underlying variety. We prove this conjecture for arithmetic toric varieties over general fields. We also investigate a slight generalization of this conjecture, where the endomorphism algebras of the exceptional objects are allowed to be separable field extensions of the base field. We show this generalization is false by exhibiting a geometrically rational, smooth, projective threefold over the the field of rational numbers that possesses a full étale-exceptional collection but not a rational point. The counterexample comes from twisting a non-retract rational variety with a rational point and full étale-exceptional collection by a torsor that is invisible to Brauer invariants. Along the way, we develop some tools for linearizing objects, including a group that controls linearizations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2009_10175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consequences of the existence of exceptional collections in arithmetic and rationality
Ballard, Matthew R.
Duncan, Alexander
Lamarche, Alicia
McFaddin, Patrick K.
Algebraic Geometry
14E08 (Primary) 14F08, 14L99 (Secondary)
A well-known conjecture of Orlov asks whether the existence of a full exceptional collection implies rationality of the underlying variety. We prove this conjecture for arithmetic toric varieties over general fields. We also investigate a slight generalization of this conjecture, where the endomorphism algebras of the exceptional objects are allowed to be separable field extensions of the base field. We show this generalization is false by exhibiting a geometrically rational, smooth, projective threefold over the the field of rational numbers that possesses a full étale-exceptional collection but not a rational point. The counterexample comes from twisting a non-retract rational variety with a rational point and full étale-exceptional collection by a torsor that is invisible to Brauer invariants. Along the way, we develop some tools for linearizing objects, including a group that controls linearizations.
title Consequences of the existence of exceptional collections in arithmetic and rationality
topic Algebraic Geometry
14E08 (Primary) 14F08, 14L99 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.10175