Directional Clogging and Phase Separation for Disk Flow Through Periodic and Diluted Obstacle Arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Reichhardt, C., Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
author_facet Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
contents We model collective disk flow though a square array of obstacles as the flow direction is changed relative to the symmetry directions of the array. At lower disk densities there is no clogging for any driving direction, but as the disk density increases, the average disk velocity decreases and develops a drive angle dependence. For certain driving angles, the flow is reduced or drops to zero when the system forms a heterogeneous clogged state consisting of high density clogged regions coexisting with empty regions. The clogged states are fragile and can be unclogged by changing the driving angle. For large obstacle sizes, we find a uniform clogged state that is distinct from the collective clogging regime. Within the clogged phases, depinning transitions can occur as a function of increasing driving force, with strongly intermittent motion appearing just above the depinning threshold. The clogging is robust against the random removal or dilution of the obstacle sites, and the disks are able to form system-spanning clogged clusters even under increasing dilution. If the dilution becomes too large, however, the clogging behavior is lost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2009_11372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Directional Clogging and Phase Separation for Disk Flow Through Periodic and Diluted Obstacle Arrays
Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. O.
Soft Condensed Matter
We model collective disk flow though a square array of obstacles as the flow direction is changed relative to the symmetry directions of the array. At lower disk densities there is no clogging for any driving direction, but as the disk density increases, the average disk velocity decreases and develops a drive angle dependence. For certain driving angles, the flow is reduced or drops to zero when the system forms a heterogeneous clogged state consisting of high density clogged regions coexisting with empty regions. The clogged states are fragile and can be unclogged by changing the driving angle. For large obstacle sizes, we find a uniform clogged state that is distinct from the collective clogging regime. Within the clogged phases, depinning transitions can occur as a function of increasing driving force, with strongly intermittent motion appearing just above the depinning threshold. The clogging is robust against the random removal or dilution of the obstacle sites, and the disks are able to form system-spanning clogged clusters even under increasing dilution. If the dilution becomes too large, however, the clogging behavior is lost.
title Directional Clogging and Phase Separation for Disk Flow Through Periodic and Diluted Obstacle Arrays
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.11372