A New Lotka-Volterra Model of Competition With Strategic Aggression -- Civil Wars When Strategy Comes Into Play

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Main Authors: Affili, Elisa, Dipierro, Serena, Rossi, Luca, Valdinoci, Enrico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Affili, Elisa
Dipierro, Serena
Rossi, Luca
Valdinoci, Enrico
author_facet Affili, Elisa
Dipierro, Serena
Rossi, Luca
Valdinoci, Enrico
contents In this monograph, we introduce a new model in population dynamics that describes two species sharing the same environmental resources in a situation of open hostility. The interactions among these populations are described not in terms of random encounters, but via the strategic decisions of one population that can attack the other according to different levels of aggressiveness. This leads to a non-variational model for the two populations at war, taking into account structural parameters such as the relative fit of the two populations with respect to the available resources and the effectiveness of the attack strikes of the aggressive population. The analysis that we perform is rigorous and focuses on the dynamical properties of the system, by detecting and describing all the possible equilibria and their basins of attraction. Moreover, we will analyze the strategies that may lead to the victory of the aggressive population, i.e. the choices of the aggressiveness parameter, in dependence of the structural constants of the system and possibly varying in time in order to optimize the efficacy of the attacks, which take to the extinction in finite time of the defensive population. The model that we present is flexible enough to include also technological competition models of aggressive companies releasing computer viruses to set a rival company out of the market.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2009_14707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A New Lotka-Volterra Model of Competition With Strategic Aggression -- Civil Wars When Strategy Comes Into Play
Affili, Elisa
Dipierro, Serena
Rossi, Luca
Valdinoci, Enrico
Analysis of PDEs
92D25, 37N25, 92B05, 34A26
In this monograph, we introduce a new model in population dynamics that describes two species sharing the same environmental resources in a situation of open hostility. The interactions among these populations are described not in terms of random encounters, but via the strategic decisions of one population that can attack the other according to different levels of aggressiveness. This leads to a non-variational model for the two populations at war, taking into account structural parameters such as the relative fit of the two populations with respect to the available resources and the effectiveness of the attack strikes of the aggressive population. The analysis that we perform is rigorous and focuses on the dynamical properties of the system, by detecting and describing all the possible equilibria and their basins of attraction. Moreover, we will analyze the strategies that may lead to the victory of the aggressive population, i.e. the choices of the aggressiveness parameter, in dependence of the structural constants of the system and possibly varying in time in order to optimize the efficacy of the attacks, which take to the extinction in finite time of the defensive population. The model that we present is flexible enough to include also technological competition models of aggressive companies releasing computer viruses to set a rival company out of the market.
title A New Lotka-Volterra Model of Competition With Strategic Aggression -- Civil Wars When Strategy Comes Into Play
topic Analysis of PDEs
92D25, 37N25, 92B05, 34A26
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.14707