Empirical Low-Altitude Air-to-Ground Spatial Channel Characterization for Cellular Networks Connectivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cai, Xuesong, Izydorczyk, Tomasz, Rodríguez-Piñeiro, José, Kovács, István Z., Wigard, Jeroen, Tavares, Fernando M. L., Mogensen, Preben E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Cai, Xuesong
Izydorczyk, Tomasz
Rodríguez-Piñeiro, José
Kovács, István Z.
Wigard, Jeroen
Tavares, Fernando M. L.
Mogensen, Preben E.
author_facet Cai, Xuesong
Izydorczyk, Tomasz
Rodríguez-Piñeiro, José
Kovács, István Z.
Wigard, Jeroen
Tavares, Fernando M. L.
Mogensen, Preben E.
contents Cellular-connected unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have recently attracted a surge of interest in both academia and industry. Understanding the air-to-ground (A2G) propagation channels is essential to enable reliable and/or high-throughput communications for UAVs and protect the ground user equipments (UEs). In this contribution, a recently conducted measurement campaign for the A2G channels is introduced. A uniform circular array (UCA) with 16 antenna elements was employed to collect the downlink signals of two different Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks, at the heights of 0-40m in three different, namely rural, urban and industrial scenarios. The channel impulse responses (CIRs) have been extracted from the received data, and the spatial/angular parameters of the multipath components in individual channels were estimated according to a high-resolution-parameter estimation (HRPE) principle. Based on the HRPE results, clusters of multipath components were further identified. Finally, comprehensive spatial channel characteristics were investigated in the composite and cluster levels at different heights in the three scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2010_00841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Empirical Low-Altitude Air-to-Ground Spatial Channel Characterization for Cellular Networks Connectivity
Cai, Xuesong
Izydorczyk, Tomasz
Rodríguez-Piñeiro, José
Kovács, István Z.
Wigard, Jeroen
Tavares, Fernando M. L.
Mogensen, Preben E.
Signal Processing
Cellular-connected unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have recently attracted a surge of interest in both academia and industry. Understanding the air-to-ground (A2G) propagation channels is essential to enable reliable and/or high-throughput communications for UAVs and protect the ground user equipments (UEs). In this contribution, a recently conducted measurement campaign for the A2G channels is introduced. A uniform circular array (UCA) with 16 antenna elements was employed to collect the downlink signals of two different Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks, at the heights of 0-40m in three different, namely rural, urban and industrial scenarios. The channel impulse responses (CIRs) have been extracted from the received data, and the spatial/angular parameters of the multipath components in individual channels were estimated according to a high-resolution-parameter estimation (HRPE) principle. Based on the HRPE results, clusters of multipath components were further identified. Finally, comprehensive spatial channel characteristics were investigated in the composite and cluster levels at different heights in the three scenarios.
title Empirical Low-Altitude Air-to-Ground Spatial Channel Characterization for Cellular Networks Connectivity
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.00841