High-dimensional Gaussian sampling: a review and a unifying approach based on a stochastic proximal point algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Vono, Maxime, Dobigeon, Nicolas, Chainais, Pierre
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2020
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author Vono, Maxime
Dobigeon, Nicolas
Chainais, Pierre
author_facet Vono, Maxime
Dobigeon, Nicolas
Chainais, Pierre
contents Efficient sampling from a high-dimensional Gaussian distribution is an old but high-stake issue. Vanilla Cholesky samplers imply a computational cost and memory requirements which can rapidly become prohibitive in high dimension. To tackle these issues, multiple methods have been proposed from different communities ranging from iterative numerical linear algebra to Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approaches. Surprisingly, no complete review and comparison of these methods have been conducted. This paper aims at reviewing all these approaches by pointing out their differences, close relations, benefits and limitations. In addition to this state of the art, this paper proposes a unifying Gaussian simulation framework by deriving a stochastic counterpart of the celebrated proximal point algorithm in optimization. This framework offers a novel and unifying revisit of most of the existing MCMC approaches while extending them. Guidelines to choose the appropriate Gaussian simulation method for a given sampling problem in high dimension are proposed and illustrated with numerical examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2010_01510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-dimensional Gaussian sampling: a review and a unifying approach based on a stochastic proximal point algorithm
Vono, Maxime
Dobigeon, Nicolas
Chainais, Pierre
Computation
Efficient sampling from a high-dimensional Gaussian distribution is an old but high-stake issue. Vanilla Cholesky samplers imply a computational cost and memory requirements which can rapidly become prohibitive in high dimension. To tackle these issues, multiple methods have been proposed from different communities ranging from iterative numerical linear algebra to Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approaches. Surprisingly, no complete review and comparison of these methods have been conducted. This paper aims at reviewing all these approaches by pointing out their differences, close relations, benefits and limitations. In addition to this state of the art, this paper proposes a unifying Gaussian simulation framework by deriving a stochastic counterpart of the celebrated proximal point algorithm in optimization. This framework offers a novel and unifying revisit of most of the existing MCMC approaches while extending them. Guidelines to choose the appropriate Gaussian simulation method for a given sampling problem in high dimension are proposed and illustrated with numerical examples.
title High-dimensional Gaussian sampling: a review and a unifying approach based on a stochastic proximal point algorithm
topic Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01510