On a notion of averaged operators in CAT(0) spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Berdellima, Arian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2020
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author Berdellima, Arian
author_facet Berdellima, Arian
contents Averaged operators have played an important role in fixed point theory in Hilbert spaces. They emerged as a necessity to obtain solutions to fixed point problems where the underlying operator is not contractive and thus renders Banach fixed point theorem inaccessible. We introduce a notion of averaged operator in the broader class of $\text{CAT}(0)$ spaces. We call these operators $α$-firmly nonexpansive and develop basic calculus rules for the quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive operators. In particular compositions of quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive operators is quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive and convex combination of a finite family of quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive operators is again quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive. For a nonexpansive operator $T:X\to X$ acting on a $\text{CAT}(0)$ space $X$ we show that the iterates $x_n:=Tx_{n-1}$ converge weakly to some element in the fixed point set $\text{Fix} T$ whenever $T$ is quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive. Moreover under a certain regularity condition the projections $P_{\text{Fix} T}x_n$ converge strongly to this weak limit. Our theory is illustrated with two classical examples of cyclic and averaged projections.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2010_05726
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On a notion of averaged operators in CAT(0) spaces
Berdellima, Arian
Functional Analysis
Metric Geometry
47H09, 46N10, 30L05
Averaged operators have played an important role in fixed point theory in Hilbert spaces. They emerged as a necessity to obtain solutions to fixed point problems where the underlying operator is not contractive and thus renders Banach fixed point theorem inaccessible. We introduce a notion of averaged operator in the broader class of $\text{CAT}(0)$ spaces. We call these operators $α$-firmly nonexpansive and develop basic calculus rules for the quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive operators. In particular compositions of quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive operators is quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive and convex combination of a finite family of quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive operators is again quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive. For a nonexpansive operator $T:X\to X$ acting on a $\text{CAT}(0)$ space $X$ we show that the iterates $x_n:=Tx_{n-1}$ converge weakly to some element in the fixed point set $\text{Fix} T$ whenever $T$ is quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive. Moreover under a certain regularity condition the projections $P_{\text{Fix} T}x_n$ converge strongly to this weak limit. Our theory is illustrated with two classical examples of cyclic and averaged projections.
title On a notion of averaged operators in CAT(0) spaces
topic Functional Analysis
Metric Geometry
47H09, 46N10, 30L05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05726