ReviewRobot: Explainable Paper Review Generation based on Knowledge Synthesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Qingyun, Zeng, Qi, Huang, Lifu, Knight, Kevin, Ji, Heng, Rajani, Nazneen Fatema
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2020
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author Wang, Qingyun
Zeng, Qi
Huang, Lifu
Knight, Kevin
Ji, Heng
Rajani, Nazneen Fatema
author_facet Wang, Qingyun
Zeng, Qi
Huang, Lifu
Knight, Kevin
Ji, Heng
Rajani, Nazneen Fatema
contents To assist human review process, we build a novel ReviewRobot to automatically assign a review score and write comments for multiple categories such as novelty and meaningful comparison. A good review needs to be knowledgeable, namely that the comments should be constructive and informative to help improve the paper; and explainable by providing detailed evidence. ReviewRobot achieves these goals via three steps: (1) We perform domain-specific Information Extraction to construct a knowledge graph (KG) from the target paper under review, a related work KG from the papers cited by the target paper, and a background KG from a large collection of previous papers in the domain. (2) By comparing these three KGs, we predict a review score and detailed structured knowledge as evidence for each review category. (3) We carefully select and generalize human review sentences into templates, and apply these templates to transform the review scores and evidence into natural language comments. Experimental results show that our review score predictor reaches 71.4%-100% accuracy. Human assessment by domain experts shows that 41.7%-70.5% of the comments generated by ReviewRobot are valid and constructive, and better than human-written ones for 20% of the time. Thus, ReviewRobot can serve as an assistant for paper reviewers, program chairs and authors.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2010_06119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReviewRobot: Explainable Paper Review Generation based on Knowledge Synthesis
Wang, Qingyun
Zeng, Qi
Huang, Lifu
Knight, Kevin
Ji, Heng
Rajani, Nazneen Fatema
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
To assist human review process, we build a novel ReviewRobot to automatically assign a review score and write comments for multiple categories such as novelty and meaningful comparison. A good review needs to be knowledgeable, namely that the comments should be constructive and informative to help improve the paper; and explainable by providing detailed evidence. ReviewRobot achieves these goals via three steps: (1) We perform domain-specific Information Extraction to construct a knowledge graph (KG) from the target paper under review, a related work KG from the papers cited by the target paper, and a background KG from a large collection of previous papers in the domain. (2) By comparing these three KGs, we predict a review score and detailed structured knowledge as evidence for each review category. (3) We carefully select and generalize human review sentences into templates, and apply these templates to transform the review scores and evidence into natural language comments. Experimental results show that our review score predictor reaches 71.4%-100% accuracy. Human assessment by domain experts shows that 41.7%-70.5% of the comments generated by ReviewRobot are valid and constructive, and better than human-written ones for 20% of the time. Thus, ReviewRobot can serve as an assistant for paper reviewers, program chairs and authors.
title ReviewRobot: Explainable Paper Review Generation based on Knowledge Synthesis
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.06119