On binomial coefficients associated with Sierpiński and Riesel numbers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Armbruster, Ashley, Barger, Grace, Bykova, Sofya, Dvorachek, Tyler, Eckard, Emily, Harrington, Joshua, Sun, Yewen, Wong, Tony W. H.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2020
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author Armbruster, Ashley
Barger, Grace
Bykova, Sofya
Dvorachek, Tyler
Eckard, Emily
Harrington, Joshua
Sun, Yewen
Wong, Tony W. H.
author_facet Armbruster, Ashley
Barger, Grace
Bykova, Sofya
Dvorachek, Tyler
Eckard, Emily
Harrington, Joshua
Sun, Yewen
Wong, Tony W. H.
contents In this paper, we investigate the existence of Sierpiński numbers and Riesel numbers as binomial coefficients. We show that for any odd positive integer $r$, there exist infinitely many Sierpiński numbers and Riesel numbers of the form $\binom{k}{r}$. Let $S(x)$ be the number of positive integers $r$ satisfying $1\leq r\leq x$ for which $\binom{k}{r}$ is a Sierpiński number for infinitely many $k$. We further show that the value $S(x)/x$ gets arbitrarily close to 1 as $x$ tends to infinity. Generalizations to base $a$-Sierpiński numbers and base $a$-Riesel numbers are also considered. In particular, we prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers $r$ such that $\binom{k}{r}$ is simultaneously a base $a$-Sierpiński and base $a$-Riesel number for infinitely many $k$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2010_08085
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On binomial coefficients associated with Sierpiński and Riesel numbers
Armbruster, Ashley
Barger, Grace
Bykova, Sofya
Dvorachek, Tyler
Eckard, Emily
Harrington, Joshua
Sun, Yewen
Wong, Tony W. H.
Number Theory
11A07, 11B65
In this paper, we investigate the existence of Sierpiński numbers and Riesel numbers as binomial coefficients. We show that for any odd positive integer $r$, there exist infinitely many Sierpiński numbers and Riesel numbers of the form $\binom{k}{r}$. Let $S(x)$ be the number of positive integers $r$ satisfying $1\leq r\leq x$ for which $\binom{k}{r}$ is a Sierpiński number for infinitely many $k$. We further show that the value $S(x)/x$ gets arbitrarily close to 1 as $x$ tends to infinity. Generalizations to base $a$-Sierpiński numbers and base $a$-Riesel numbers are also considered. In particular, we prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers $r$ such that $\binom{k}{r}$ is simultaneously a base $a$-Sierpiński and base $a$-Riesel number for infinitely many $k$.
title On binomial coefficients associated with Sierpiński and Riesel numbers
topic Number Theory
11A07, 11B65
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08085