Power of Knockoff: The Impact of Ranking Algorithm, Augmented Design, and Symmetric Statistic

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ke, Zheng Tracy, Liu, Jun S., Ma, Yucong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Ke, Zheng Tracy
Liu, Jun S.
Ma, Yucong
author_facet Ke, Zheng Tracy
Liu, Jun S.
Ma, Yucong
contents The knockoff filter is a recent false discovery rate (FDR) control method for high-dimensional linear models. We point out that knockoff has three key components: ranking algorithm, augmented design, and symmetric statistic, and each component admits multiple choices. By considering various combinations of the three components, we obtain a collection of variants of knockoff. All these variants guarantee finite-sample FDR control, and our goal is to compare their power. We assume a Rare and Weak signal model on regression coefficients and compare the power of different variants of knockoff by deriving explicit formulas of false positive rate and false negative rate. Our results provide new insights on how to improve power when controlling FDR at a targeted level. We also compare the power of knockoff with its propotype - a method that uses the same ranking algorithm but has access to an ideal threshold. The comparison reveals the additional price one pays by finding a data-driven threshold to control FDR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2010_08132
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Power of Knockoff: The Impact of Ranking Algorithm, Augmented Design, and Symmetric Statistic
Ke, Zheng Tracy
Liu, Jun S.
Ma, Yucong
Statistics Theory
The knockoff filter is a recent false discovery rate (FDR) control method for high-dimensional linear models. We point out that knockoff has three key components: ranking algorithm, augmented design, and symmetric statistic, and each component admits multiple choices. By considering various combinations of the three components, we obtain a collection of variants of knockoff. All these variants guarantee finite-sample FDR control, and our goal is to compare their power. We assume a Rare and Weak signal model on regression coefficients and compare the power of different variants of knockoff by deriving explicit formulas of false positive rate and false negative rate. Our results provide new insights on how to improve power when controlling FDR at a targeted level. We also compare the power of knockoff with its propotype - a method that uses the same ranking algorithm but has access to an ideal threshold. The comparison reveals the additional price one pays by finding a data-driven threshold to control FDR.
title Power of Knockoff: The Impact of Ranking Algorithm, Augmented Design, and Symmetric Statistic
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08132