A Decomposition Approach to Counterfactual Analysis in Game-Theoretic Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Canen, Nathan, Song, Kyungchul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Canen, Nathan
Song, Kyungchul
author_facet Canen, Nathan
Song, Kyungchul
contents Decomposition methods are often used for producing counterfactual predictions in non-strategic settings. When the outcome of interest arises from a game-theoretic setting where agents are better off by deviating from their strategies after a new policy, such predictions, despite their practical simplicity, are hard to justify. We present conditions in Bayesian games under which the decomposition-based predictions coincide with the equilibrium-based ones. In many games, such coincidence follows from an invariance condition for equilibrium selection rules. To illustrate our message, we revisit an empirical analysis in Ciliberto and Tamer (2009) on firms' entry decisions in the airline industry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2010_08868
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Decomposition Approach to Counterfactual Analysis in Game-Theoretic Models
Canen, Nathan
Song, Kyungchul
Econometrics
91-10
Decomposition methods are often used for producing counterfactual predictions in non-strategic settings. When the outcome of interest arises from a game-theoretic setting where agents are better off by deviating from their strategies after a new policy, such predictions, despite their practical simplicity, are hard to justify. We present conditions in Bayesian games under which the decomposition-based predictions coincide with the equilibrium-based ones. In many games, such coincidence follows from an invariance condition for equilibrium selection rules. To illustrate our message, we revisit an empirical analysis in Ciliberto and Tamer (2009) on firms' entry decisions in the airline industry.
title A Decomposition Approach to Counterfactual Analysis in Game-Theoretic Models
topic Econometrics
91-10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08868