An integral-free representation of the Dyson series using divided differences

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Hauptverfasser: Kalev, Amir, Hen, Itay
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2020
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author Kalev, Amir
Hen, Itay
author_facet Kalev, Amir
Hen, Itay
contents The Dyson series is an infinite sum of multi-dimensional time-ordered integrals, which serves as a formal representation of the quantum time-evolution operator in the interaction-picture. Using the mathematical tool of divided differences, we introduce an alternative representation for the series that is entirely free from both time ordering and integrals. In this new formalism, the Dyson expansion is given as a sum of efficiently-computable divided differences of the exponential function, considerably simplifying the calculation of the Dyson expansion terms, while also allowing for time-dependent perturbation calculations to be performed directly in the Schr{ö}dinger-picture. We showcase the utility of this novel representation by studying a number of use cases. We also discuss several immediate applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2010_09888
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An integral-free representation of the Dyson series using divided differences
Kalev, Amir
Hen, Itay
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Nuclear Theory
The Dyson series is an infinite sum of multi-dimensional time-ordered integrals, which serves as a formal representation of the quantum time-evolution operator in the interaction-picture. Using the mathematical tool of divided differences, we introduce an alternative representation for the series that is entirely free from both time ordering and integrals. In this new formalism, the Dyson expansion is given as a sum of efficiently-computable divided differences of the exponential function, considerably simplifying the calculation of the Dyson expansion terms, while also allowing for time-dependent perturbation calculations to be performed directly in the Schr{ö}dinger-picture. We showcase the utility of this novel representation by studying a number of use cases. We also discuss several immediate applications.
title An integral-free representation of the Dyson series using divided differences
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.09888