On Effective Convergence in Fekete's Lemma and Related Combinatorial Problems in Information Theory

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Hauptverfasser: Boche, Holger, Böck, Yannik, Deppe, Christian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2020
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author Boche, Holger
Böck, Yannik
Deppe, Christian
author_facet Boche, Holger
Böck, Yannik
Deppe, Christian
contents Fekete's lemma is a well known result from combinatorial mathematics that shows the existence of a limit value related to super- and subadditive sequences of real numbers. In this paper, we analyze Fekete's lemma in view of the arithmetical hierarchy of real numbers by Zheng and Weihrauch and fit the results into an information-theoretic context. We introduce special sets associated to super- and subadditive sequences and prove their effective equivalence to \(Σ_1\) and \(Π_1\). Using methods from the theory established by Zheng and Weihrauch, we then show that the limit value emerging from Fekete's lemma is, in general, not a computable number. Given a sequence that additionally satisfies non-negativity, we characterize under which conditions the associated limit value can be computed effectively and investigate the corresponding modulus of convergence. Subsidiarily, we prove a theorem concerning the structural differences between computable sequences of computable numbers and computable sequences of rational numbers. We close the paper by a discussion on how our findings affect common problems from information theory.
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publishDate 2020
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spellingShingle On Effective Convergence in Fekete's Lemma and Related Combinatorial Problems in Information Theory
Boche, Holger
Böck, Yannik
Deppe, Christian
Information Theory
Fekete's lemma is a well known result from combinatorial mathematics that shows the existence of a limit value related to super- and subadditive sequences of real numbers. In this paper, we analyze Fekete's lemma in view of the arithmetical hierarchy of real numbers by Zheng and Weihrauch and fit the results into an information-theoretic context. We introduce special sets associated to super- and subadditive sequences and prove their effective equivalence to \(Σ_1\) and \(Π_1\). Using methods from the theory established by Zheng and Weihrauch, we then show that the limit value emerging from Fekete's lemma is, in general, not a computable number. Given a sequence that additionally satisfies non-negativity, we characterize under which conditions the associated limit value can be computed effectively and investigate the corresponding modulus of convergence. Subsidiarily, we prove a theorem concerning the structural differences between computable sequences of computable numbers and computable sequences of rational numbers. We close the paper by a discussion on how our findings affect common problems from information theory.
title On Effective Convergence in Fekete's Lemma and Related Combinatorial Problems in Information Theory
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.09896