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Main Authors: Wang, Jie, Gao, Rui, Xie, Yao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11970
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author Wang, Jie
Gao, Rui
Xie, Yao
author_facet Wang, Jie
Gao, Rui
Xie, Yao
contents We develop a projected Wasserstein distance for the two-sample test, a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning: given two sets of samples, to determine whether they are from the same distribution. In particular, we aim to circumvent the curse of dimensionality in Wasserstein distance: when the dimension is high, it has diminishing testing power, which is inherently due to the slow concentration property of Wasserstein metrics in the high dimension space. A key contribution is to couple optimal projection to find the low dimensional linear mapping to maximize the Wasserstein distance between projected probability distributions. We characterize the theoretical property of the finite-sample convergence rate on IPMs and present practical algorithms for computing this metric. Numerical examples validate our theoretical results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2010_11970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-sample Test using Projected Wasserstein Distance
Wang, Jie
Gao, Rui
Xie, Yao
Machine Learning
We develop a projected Wasserstein distance for the two-sample test, a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning: given two sets of samples, to determine whether they are from the same distribution. In particular, we aim to circumvent the curse of dimensionality in Wasserstein distance: when the dimension is high, it has diminishing testing power, which is inherently due to the slow concentration property of Wasserstein metrics in the high dimension space. A key contribution is to couple optimal projection to find the low dimensional linear mapping to maximize the Wasserstein distance between projected probability distributions. We characterize the theoretical property of the finite-sample convergence rate on IPMs and present practical algorithms for computing this metric. Numerical examples validate our theoretical results.
title Two-sample Test using Projected Wasserstein Distance
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11970