A Sparse Beta Regression Model for Network Analysis

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Hauptverfasser: Stein, Stefan, Feng, Rui, Leng, Chenlei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2020
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author Stein, Stefan
Feng, Rui
Leng, Chenlei
author_facet Stein, Stefan
Feng, Rui
Leng, Chenlei
contents For statistical analysis of network data, the $β$-model has emerged as a useful tool, thanks to its flexibility in incorporating nodewise heterogeneity and theoretical tractability. To generalize the $β$-model, this paper proposes the Sparse $β$-Regression Model (S$β$RM) that unites two research themes developed recently in modelling homophily and sparsity. In particular, we employ differential heterogeneity that assigns weights only to important nodes and propose penalized likelihood with an $\ell_1$ penalty for parameter estimation. While our estimation method is closely related to the LASSO method for logistic regression, we develop new theory emphasizing the use of our model for dealing with a parameter regime that can handle sparse networks usually seen in practice. More interestingly, the resulting inference on the homophily parameter demands no debiasing normally employed in LASSO type estimation. We provide extensive simulation and data analysis to illustrate the use of the model. As a special case of our model, we extend the Erdős-Rényi model by including covariates and develop the associated statistical inference for sparse networks, which may be of independent interest.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2010_13604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Sparse Beta Regression Model for Network Analysis
Stein, Stefan
Feng, Rui
Leng, Chenlei
Statistics Theory
Applications
Methodology
For statistical analysis of network data, the $β$-model has emerged as a useful tool, thanks to its flexibility in incorporating nodewise heterogeneity and theoretical tractability. To generalize the $β$-model, this paper proposes the Sparse $β$-Regression Model (S$β$RM) that unites two research themes developed recently in modelling homophily and sparsity. In particular, we employ differential heterogeneity that assigns weights only to important nodes and propose penalized likelihood with an $\ell_1$ penalty for parameter estimation. While our estimation method is closely related to the LASSO method for logistic regression, we develop new theory emphasizing the use of our model for dealing with a parameter regime that can handle sparse networks usually seen in practice. More interestingly, the resulting inference on the homophily parameter demands no debiasing normally employed in LASSO type estimation. We provide extensive simulation and data analysis to illustrate the use of the model. As a special case of our model, we extend the Erdős-Rényi model by including covariates and develop the associated statistical inference for sparse networks, which may be of independent interest.
title A Sparse Beta Regression Model for Network Analysis
topic Statistics Theory
Applications
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13604