Instrumental Variable Identification of Dynamic Variance Decompositions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Plagborg-Møller, Mikkel, Wolf, Christian K.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2020
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author Plagborg-Møller, Mikkel
Wolf, Christian K.
author_facet Plagborg-Møller, Mikkel
Wolf, Christian K.
contents Macroeconomists increasingly use external sources of exogenous variation for causal inference. However, unless such external instruments (proxies) capture the underlying shock without measurement error, existing methods are silent on the importance of that shock for macroeconomic fluctuations. We show that, in a general moving average model with external instruments, variance decompositions for the instrumented shock are interval-identified, with informative bounds. Various additional restrictions guarantee point identification of both variance and historical decompositions. Unlike SVAR analysis, our methods do not require invertibility. Applied to U.S. data, they give a tight upper bound on the importance of monetary shocks for inflation dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2011_01380
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Instrumental Variable Identification of Dynamic Variance Decompositions
Plagborg-Møller, Mikkel
Wolf, Christian K.
Econometrics
Macroeconomists increasingly use external sources of exogenous variation for causal inference. However, unless such external instruments (proxies) capture the underlying shock without measurement error, existing methods are silent on the importance of that shock for macroeconomic fluctuations. We show that, in a general moving average model with external instruments, variance decompositions for the instrumented shock are interval-identified, with informative bounds. Various additional restrictions guarantee point identification of both variance and historical decompositions. Unlike SVAR analysis, our methods do not require invertibility. Applied to U.S. data, they give a tight upper bound on the importance of monetary shocks for inflation dynamics.
title Instrumental Variable Identification of Dynamic Variance Decompositions
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.01380