Topology Inference for Network Systems with Unknown Inputs

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Hauptverfasser: Jiao, Qing, Li, Yushan, He, Jianping
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2020
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author Jiao, Qing
Li, Yushan
He, Jianping
author_facet Jiao, Qing
Li, Yushan
He, Jianping
contents Topology inference is a powerful tool to better understand the behaviours of network systems (NSs). Different from most of prior works, this paper is dedicated to inferring the directed topology of NSs from noisy observations, where the nodes are influenced by unknown time-varying inputs. These inputs can be actively injected signals by the user, intrinsic system noises or extrinsic environment interference. To tackle this challenging problem, we propose a two-stage inference scheme to overcome the influence of the inputs. First, by leveraging the second-order difference of the state evolution, we establish a judging criterion to detect the input injection time and provide the probability guarantees. With this injection time to determine available observations, an initial topology is accordingly inferred to further facilitate the input estimation. Second, utilizing the stability characteristic of the system response, a recursive input filtering algorithm is designed to approximate the zero-input response, which directly reflects the topology structure. Then, we construct a decreasing-weight based optimization problem to infer the final network topology from the approximated response. Comprehensive simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2011_03964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topology Inference for Network Systems with Unknown Inputs
Jiao, Qing
Li, Yushan
He, Jianping
Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
Topology inference is a powerful tool to better understand the behaviours of network systems (NSs). Different from most of prior works, this paper is dedicated to inferring the directed topology of NSs from noisy observations, where the nodes are influenced by unknown time-varying inputs. These inputs can be actively injected signals by the user, intrinsic system noises or extrinsic environment interference. To tackle this challenging problem, we propose a two-stage inference scheme to overcome the influence of the inputs. First, by leveraging the second-order difference of the state evolution, we establish a judging criterion to detect the input injection time and provide the probability guarantees. With this injection time to determine available observations, an initial topology is accordingly inferred to further facilitate the input estimation. Second, utilizing the stability characteristic of the system response, a recursive input filtering algorithm is designed to approximate the zero-input response, which directly reflects the topology structure. Then, we construct a decreasing-weight based optimization problem to infer the final network topology from the approximated response. Comprehensive simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
title Topology Inference for Network Systems with Unknown Inputs
topic Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.03964