Large deviations of the greedy independent set algorithm on sparse random graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Kolesnik, Brett
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2020
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author Kolesnik, Brett
author_facet Kolesnik, Brett
contents We study the greedy independent set algorithm on sparse Erdős-Rényi random graphs ${\mathcal G}(n,c/n)$. This range of $p$ is of interest due to the threshold at $c=e$, beyond which it appears that greedy algorithms are affected by a sudden change in the independent set landscape. A large deviation principle was recently established by Bermolen et al. (2020), however, the proof and rate function are somewhat involved. Upper bounds for the rate function were obtained earlier by Pittel (1982). By discrete calculus, we identify the optimal trajectory realizing a given large deviation and obtain the rate function in a simple closed form. In particular, we show that Pittel's bounds are sharp. The proof is brief and elementary. We think the methods presented here will be useful in analyzing the tail behavior of other random growth and exploration processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2011_04613
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large deviations of the greedy independent set algorithm on sparse random graphs
Kolesnik, Brett
Probability
Combinatorics
05C80, 05C85, 49M25, 60F10, 65N22, 68W40
We study the greedy independent set algorithm on sparse Erdős-Rényi random graphs ${\mathcal G}(n,c/n)$. This range of $p$ is of interest due to the threshold at $c=e$, beyond which it appears that greedy algorithms are affected by a sudden change in the independent set landscape. A large deviation principle was recently established by Bermolen et al. (2020), however, the proof and rate function are somewhat involved. Upper bounds for the rate function were obtained earlier by Pittel (1982). By discrete calculus, we identify the optimal trajectory realizing a given large deviation and obtain the rate function in a simple closed form. In particular, we show that Pittel's bounds are sharp. The proof is brief and elementary. We think the methods presented here will be useful in analyzing the tail behavior of other random growth and exploration processes.
title Large deviations of the greedy independent set algorithm on sparse random graphs
topic Probability
Combinatorics
05C80, 05C85, 49M25, 60F10, 65N22, 68W40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.04613