Potential well theory for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Hayashi, Masayuki
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2020
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author Hayashi, Masayuki
author_facet Hayashi, Masayuki
contents We consider the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation of derivative type: \begin{equation}i \partial_t u + \partial_x^2 u +i |u|^{2} \partial_x u +b|u|^4u=0 , \quad (t,x) \in \mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}, \ b \in\mathbb{R}. \end{equation} If $b=0$, this equation is known as a gauge equivalent form of well-known derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation (DNLS), which is mass critical and completely integrable. The equation can be considered as a generalized equation of DNLS while preserving mass criticality and Hamiltonian structure. For DNLS it is known that if the initial data $u_0\in H^1(\mathbb{R})$ satisfies the mass condition $\| u_0\|_{L^2}^2 <4π$, the corresponding solution is global and bounded. In this paper we first establish the mass condition on the equation for general $b\in\mathbb{R}$, which is exactly corresponding to $4π$-mass condition for DNLS, and then characterize it from the viewpoint of potential well theory. We see that the mass threshold value gives the turning point in the structure of potential wells generated by solitons. In particular, our results for DNLS give a characterization of both $4π$-mass condition and algebraic solitons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2011_08066
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Potential well theory for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Hayashi, Masayuki
Analysis of PDEs
We consider the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation of derivative type: \begin{equation}i \partial_t u + \partial_x^2 u +i |u|^{2} \partial_x u +b|u|^4u=0 , \quad (t,x) \in \mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}, \ b \in\mathbb{R}. \end{equation} If $b=0$, this equation is known as a gauge equivalent form of well-known derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation (DNLS), which is mass critical and completely integrable. The equation can be considered as a generalized equation of DNLS while preserving mass criticality and Hamiltonian structure. For DNLS it is known that if the initial data $u_0\in H^1(\mathbb{R})$ satisfies the mass condition $\| u_0\|_{L^2}^2 <4π$, the corresponding solution is global and bounded. In this paper we first establish the mass condition on the equation for general $b\in\mathbb{R}$, which is exactly corresponding to $4π$-mass condition for DNLS, and then characterize it from the viewpoint of potential well theory. We see that the mass threshold value gives the turning point in the structure of potential wells generated by solitons. In particular, our results for DNLS give a characterization of both $4π$-mass condition and algebraic solitons.
title Potential well theory for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.08066