Quantum adiabatic theorem for unbounded Hamiltonians with a cutoff and its application to superconducting circuits

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Hauptverfasser: Mozgunov, Evgeny, Lidar, Daniel A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2020
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author Mozgunov, Evgeny
Lidar, Daniel A.
author_facet Mozgunov, Evgeny
Lidar, Daniel A.
contents We present a new quantum adiabatic theorem that allows one to rigorously bound the adiabatic timescale for a variety of systems, including those described by unbounded Hamiltonians. Our bound is geared towards the qubit approximation of superconducting circuits, and presents a sufficient condition for remaining within the $2^n$-dimensional qubit subspace of a circuit model of $n$ qubits. The novelty of this adiabatic theorem is that unlike previous rigorous results, it does not contain $2^n$ as a factor in the adiabatic timescale, and it allows one to obtain an expression for the adiabatic timescale independent of the cutoff of the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of the circuit Hamiltonian. As an application, we present an explicit dependence of this timescale on circuit parameters for a superconducting flux qubit, and demonstrate that leakage out of the qubit subspace is inevitable as the tunnelling barrier is raised towards the end of a quantum anneal. We also discuss a method of obtaining a $2^n\times 2^n$ effective Hamiltonian that best approximates the true dynamics induced by slowly changing circuit control parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2011_08116
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum adiabatic theorem for unbounded Hamiltonians with a cutoff and its application to superconducting circuits
Mozgunov, Evgeny
Lidar, Daniel A.
Quantum Physics
We present a new quantum adiabatic theorem that allows one to rigorously bound the adiabatic timescale for a variety of systems, including those described by unbounded Hamiltonians. Our bound is geared towards the qubit approximation of superconducting circuits, and presents a sufficient condition for remaining within the $2^n$-dimensional qubit subspace of a circuit model of $n$ qubits. The novelty of this adiabatic theorem is that unlike previous rigorous results, it does not contain $2^n$ as a factor in the adiabatic timescale, and it allows one to obtain an expression for the adiabatic timescale independent of the cutoff of the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of the circuit Hamiltonian. As an application, we present an explicit dependence of this timescale on circuit parameters for a superconducting flux qubit, and demonstrate that leakage out of the qubit subspace is inevitable as the tunnelling barrier is raised towards the end of a quantum anneal. We also discuss a method of obtaining a $2^n\times 2^n$ effective Hamiltonian that best approximates the true dynamics induced by slowly changing circuit control parameters.
title Quantum adiabatic theorem for unbounded Hamiltonians with a cutoff and its application to superconducting circuits
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.08116