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Main Authors: Berenstein, David, Grabovsky, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.08934
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author Berenstein, David
Grabovsky, David
author_facet Berenstein, David
Grabovsky, David
contents We pose and resolve a holographic puzzle regarding an apparent violation of causality in AdS/CFT. If a point in the bulk of $AdS$ moves at the speed of light, the boundary subregion that encodes it may need to move superluminally to keep up. With $AdS_3$ as our main example, we prove that the finite extent of the encoding regions prevents a paradox. We show that the length of the minimal-size encoding interval gives rise to a tortoise coordinate on $\mathrm{AdS}$ that measures the nonlocality of the encoding. We use this coordinate to explore circular and radial motion in the bulk before passing to the analysis of bulk null geodesics. For these null geodesics, there is always a critical encoding where the possible violation of causality is barely avoided. We show that in any other encoding, the possible violation is subcritical.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Tortoise and the Hare: A Causality Puzzle in AdS/CFT
Berenstein, David
Grabovsky, David
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We pose and resolve a holographic puzzle regarding an apparent violation of causality in AdS/CFT. If a point in the bulk of $AdS$ moves at the speed of light, the boundary subregion that encodes it may need to move superluminally to keep up. With $AdS_3$ as our main example, we prove that the finite extent of the encoding regions prevents a paradox. We show that the length of the minimal-size encoding interval gives rise to a tortoise coordinate on $\mathrm{AdS}$ that measures the nonlocality of the encoding. We use this coordinate to explore circular and radial motion in the bulk before passing to the analysis of bulk null geodesics. For these null geodesics, there is always a critical encoding where the possible violation of causality is barely avoided. We show that in any other encoding, the possible violation is subcritical.
title The Tortoise and the Hare: A Causality Puzzle in AdS/CFT
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.08934