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Main Authors: Zhang, Amy X., Bao, Le, Li, Changcheng, Daniels, Michael J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.14238
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author Zhang, Amy X.
Bao, Le
Li, Changcheng
Daniels, Michael J.
author_facet Zhang, Amy X.
Bao, Le
Li, Changcheng
Daniels, Michael J.
contents We introduce a novel procedure for obtaining cross-validated predictive estimates for Bayesian hierarchical regression models (BHRMs). Bayesian hierarchical models are popular for their ability to model complex dependence structures and provide probabilistic uncertainty estimates, but can be computationally expensive to run. Cross-validation (CV) is therefore not a common practice to evaluate the predictive performance of BHRMs. Our method circumvents the need to re-run computationally costly estimation methods for each cross-validation fold and makes CV more feasible for large BHRMs. By conditioning on the variance-covariance parameters, we shift the CV problem from probability-based sampling to a simple and familiar optimization problem. In many cases, this produces estimates which are equivalent to full CV. We provide theoretical results and demonstrate its efficacy on publicly available data and in simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2011_14238
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximate Cross-validated Mean Estimates for Bayesian Hierarchical Regression Models
Zhang, Amy X.
Bao, Le
Li, Changcheng
Daniels, Michael J.
Machine Learning
Computation
We introduce a novel procedure for obtaining cross-validated predictive estimates for Bayesian hierarchical regression models (BHRMs). Bayesian hierarchical models are popular for their ability to model complex dependence structures and provide probabilistic uncertainty estimates, but can be computationally expensive to run. Cross-validation (CV) is therefore not a common practice to evaluate the predictive performance of BHRMs. Our method circumvents the need to re-run computationally costly estimation methods for each cross-validation fold and makes CV more feasible for large BHRMs. By conditioning on the variance-covariance parameters, we shift the CV problem from probability-based sampling to a simple and familiar optimization problem. In many cases, this produces estimates which are equivalent to full CV. We provide theoretical results and demonstrate its efficacy on publicly available data and in simulations.
title Approximate Cross-validated Mean Estimates for Bayesian Hierarchical Regression Models
topic Machine Learning
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.14238