Spin orbit torque controlled stochastic oscillators with synchronization and frequency tunability

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Main Authors: Debashis, Punyashloka, Maskay, Aman K., Upadhyaya, Pramey, Chen, Zhihong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Debashis, Punyashloka
Maskay, Aman K.
Upadhyaya, Pramey
Chen, Zhihong
author_facet Debashis, Punyashloka
Maskay, Aman K.
Upadhyaya, Pramey
Chen, Zhihong
contents Stochastic oscillators based on emerging nanodevices are attractive because of their ultra-low power requirement and ability to exhibit stochastic resonance, a phenomenon where synchronization to weak input signals is enabled due to ambient noise. In this work, a low barrier nanomagnet based stochastic oscillator is demonstrated, whose output jumps spontaneously between two states by harnessing the ambient thermal noise, requiring no additional power. Utilizing spin orbit torque in a three terminal device configuration, phase synchronization of these oscillators to weak periodic drives of particular frequencies is demonstrated. Experiments are performed to show the tunability of this synchronization frequency by controlling an electrical feedback parameter. The current required for synchronization is more than 8 times smaller than that required for deterministic switching of similar nanomagnetic devices. A model based on Kramers' transition rate in a symmetric double well potential is adopted and dynamical simulations are performed to explain the experimental results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2012_00978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin orbit torque controlled stochastic oscillators with synchronization and frequency tunability
Debashis, Punyashloka
Maskay, Aman K.
Upadhyaya, Pramey
Chen, Zhihong
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Stochastic oscillators based on emerging nanodevices are attractive because of their ultra-low power requirement and ability to exhibit stochastic resonance, a phenomenon where synchronization to weak input signals is enabled due to ambient noise. In this work, a low barrier nanomagnet based stochastic oscillator is demonstrated, whose output jumps spontaneously between two states by harnessing the ambient thermal noise, requiring no additional power. Utilizing spin orbit torque in a three terminal device configuration, phase synchronization of these oscillators to weak periodic drives of particular frequencies is demonstrated. Experiments are performed to show the tunability of this synchronization frequency by controlling an electrical feedback parameter. The current required for synchronization is more than 8 times smaller than that required for deterministic switching of similar nanomagnetic devices. A model based on Kramers' transition rate in a symmetric double well potential is adopted and dynamical simulations are performed to explain the experimental results.
title Spin orbit torque controlled stochastic oscillators with synchronization and frequency tunability
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00978