Bloch-type photonic skyrmions in optical chiral multilayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Qiang, Xie, Zhenwei, Du, Luping, Shi, Peng, Yuan, Xiaocong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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_version_ 1866908854860644352
author Zhang, Qiang
Xie, Zhenwei
Du, Luping
Shi, Peng
Yuan, Xiaocong
author_facet Zhang, Qiang
Xie, Zhenwei
Du, Luping
Shi, Peng
Yuan, Xiaocong
contents Magnetic skyrmions are topological quasiparticles in magnetic field. Until recently, as one of their photonic counterparts, Néel-type photonic skyrmion is discovered in surface plasmon polaritons. The deep-subwavelength features of the photonic skyrmions suggest their potentials in quantum technologies and data storage. So far, the Bloch-type photonic skyrmion has yet to be demonstrated in this brand new research field. Here, by exploiting the quantum spin Hall effect of a plasmonic optical vortex in multilayered structure, we predict the existence of photonic twisted-Néel- and Bloch-type skyrmions in chiral materials. Their chirality-dependent features can be considered as additional degrees-of-freedom for future chiral sensing, information processing and storage technologies. In particular, our findings enlarge the family of photonic skyrmions and reveal a remarkable resemblance of the feature of chiral materials in two seemingly distant fields: photonic skyrmions and magnetic skyrmions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2012_01015
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bloch-type photonic skyrmions in optical chiral multilayers
Zhang, Qiang
Xie, Zhenwei
Du, Luping
Shi, Peng
Yuan, Xiaocong
Optics
Materials Science
Magnetic skyrmions are topological quasiparticles in magnetic field. Until recently, as one of their photonic counterparts, Néel-type photonic skyrmion is discovered in surface plasmon polaritons. The deep-subwavelength features of the photonic skyrmions suggest their potentials in quantum technologies and data storage. So far, the Bloch-type photonic skyrmion has yet to be demonstrated in this brand new research field. Here, by exploiting the quantum spin Hall effect of a plasmonic optical vortex in multilayered structure, we predict the existence of photonic twisted-Néel- and Bloch-type skyrmions in chiral materials. Their chirality-dependent features can be considered as additional degrees-of-freedom for future chiral sensing, information processing and storage technologies. In particular, our findings enlarge the family of photonic skyrmions and reveal a remarkable resemblance of the feature of chiral materials in two seemingly distant fields: photonic skyrmions and magnetic skyrmions.
title Bloch-type photonic skyrmions in optical chiral multilayers
topic Optics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.01015