Non-asymptotic error estimates for the Laplace approximation in Bayesian inverse problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Helin, Tapio, Kretschmann, Remo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2020
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author Helin, Tapio
Kretschmann, Remo
author_facet Helin, Tapio
Kretschmann, Remo
contents In this paper we study properties of the Laplace approximation of the posterior distribution arising in nonlinear Bayesian inverse problems. Our work is motivated by Schillings et al. (2020), where it is shown that in such a setting the Laplace approximation error in Hellinger distance converges to zero in the order of the noise level. Here, we prove novel error estimates for a given noise level that also quantify the effect due to the nonlinearity of the forward mapping and the dimension of the problem. In particular, we are interested in settings in which a linear forward mapping is perturbed by a small nonlinear mapping. Our results indicate that in this case, the Laplace approximation error is of the size of the perturbation. The paper provides insight into Bayesian inference in nonlinear inverse problems, where linearization of the forward mapping has suitable approximation properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2012_06603
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-asymptotic error estimates for the Laplace approximation in Bayesian inverse problems
Helin, Tapio
Kretschmann, Remo
Numerical Analysis
Statistics Theory
47J06, 62E17, 62E20, 62F15, 65D30, 65D32, 65J20, 65J22
In this paper we study properties of the Laplace approximation of the posterior distribution arising in nonlinear Bayesian inverse problems. Our work is motivated by Schillings et al. (2020), where it is shown that in such a setting the Laplace approximation error in Hellinger distance converges to zero in the order of the noise level. Here, we prove novel error estimates for a given noise level that also quantify the effect due to the nonlinearity of the forward mapping and the dimension of the problem. In particular, we are interested in settings in which a linear forward mapping is perturbed by a small nonlinear mapping. Our results indicate that in this case, the Laplace approximation error is of the size of the perturbation. The paper provides insight into Bayesian inference in nonlinear inverse problems, where linearization of the forward mapping has suitable approximation properties.
title Non-asymptotic error estimates for the Laplace approximation in Bayesian inverse problems
topic Numerical Analysis
Statistics Theory
47J06, 62E17, 62E20, 62F15, 65D30, 65D32, 65J20, 65J22
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.06603