On the interplay between Noether's theorem and the theory of adiabatic invariants

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gourieux, Thierry, Leone, Raphaël
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2020
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author Gourieux, Thierry
Leone, Raphaël
author_facet Gourieux, Thierry
Leone, Raphaël
contents This article focuses on an important quantity that will be called the Rund-Trautman function. It already plays a central role in Noether's theorem since its vanishing characterizes a symmetry and leads to a conservation law. The main aim of the paper is to show how, in the realm of classical mechanics, an 'almost' vanishing Rund-Trautman function accompanying an 'almost' symmetry leads to an 'almost' constant of motion within the adiabatic assumption, that is, to an adiabatic invariant. To this end, the Rund-Trautman function is first introduced and analysed in detail, then it is implemented for the general one-dimensional problem. Finally, its relevance in the adiabatic context is examined through the example of the harmonic oscillator with a slowly varying frequency. Notably, for some frequency profiles, explicit expansions of adiabatic invariants are derived through it and an illustrative numerical test is realized.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2012_08853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the interplay between Noether's theorem and the theory of adiabatic invariants
Gourieux, Thierry
Leone, Raphaël
Classical Physics
This article focuses on an important quantity that will be called the Rund-Trautman function. It already plays a central role in Noether's theorem since its vanishing characterizes a symmetry and leads to a conservation law. The main aim of the paper is to show how, in the realm of classical mechanics, an 'almost' vanishing Rund-Trautman function accompanying an 'almost' symmetry leads to an 'almost' constant of motion within the adiabatic assumption, that is, to an adiabatic invariant. To this end, the Rund-Trautman function is first introduced and analysed in detail, then it is implemented for the general one-dimensional problem. Finally, its relevance in the adiabatic context is examined through the example of the harmonic oscillator with a slowly varying frequency. Notably, for some frequency profiles, explicit expansions of adiabatic invariants are derived through it and an illustrative numerical test is realized.
title On the interplay between Noether's theorem and the theory of adiabatic invariants
topic Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.08853