Phase Thermalization: from Fermi Liquid to Incoherent Metal

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Banerjee, Pinaki, Chakrabarty, Bidisha, Mondal, Swapnamay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2020
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author Banerjee, Pinaki
Chakrabarty, Bidisha
Mondal, Swapnamay
author_facet Banerjee, Pinaki
Chakrabarty, Bidisha
Mondal, Swapnamay
contents When a system consists of a large subsystem (bath) and a small one (probe), thermalization implies induction of temperature of the bath onto the probe. If both the bath and the probe are described by same microscopic Hamiltonian, thermalization further entails that the probe imbibes the phase of the bath. We refer to this phenomenon as {\it phase thermalization}. However, it is not clear whether this phenomenon is realizable when the probe and the bath are described by different microscopic Hamiltonians. We show {\it phase thermalization} is possible even when the microscopic Hamiltonians differ significantly. We provide an explicit example, where the probe is a Fermi liquid realized by a Majorana chain with $n \gg 1$ fermions per site interacting through random hopping and the bath is an incoherent metal described by another Majorana chain with $N > n$ fermions per site interacting through arbitrarily long range random four-fermion interaction. In deep infrared (\emph{i.e.} at very low energies), the probe turns into an incoherent metal, with Lyapunov spectrum and diffusion coefficient identical to the bath.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2012_15666
institution arXiv
publishDate 2020
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase Thermalization: from Fermi Liquid to Incoherent Metal
Banerjee, Pinaki
Chakrabarty, Bidisha
Mondal, Swapnamay
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
When a system consists of a large subsystem (bath) and a small one (probe), thermalization implies induction of temperature of the bath onto the probe. If both the bath and the probe are described by same microscopic Hamiltonian, thermalization further entails that the probe imbibes the phase of the bath. We refer to this phenomenon as {\it phase thermalization}. However, it is not clear whether this phenomenon is realizable when the probe and the bath are described by different microscopic Hamiltonians. We show {\it phase thermalization} is possible even when the microscopic Hamiltonians differ significantly. We provide an explicit example, where the probe is a Fermi liquid realized by a Majorana chain with $n \gg 1$ fermions per site interacting through random hopping and the bath is an incoherent metal described by another Majorana chain with $N > n$ fermions per site interacting through arbitrarily long range random four-fermion interaction. In deep infrared (\emph{i.e.} at very low energies), the probe turns into an incoherent metal, with Lyapunov spectrum and diffusion coefficient identical to the bath.
title Phase Thermalization: from Fermi Liquid to Incoherent Metal
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15666