Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the type-I Weyl semimetal PtBi$_2$

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Main Authors: Veyrat, Arthur, Labracherie, Valentin, Bashlakov, Dima L., Caglieris, Federico, Facio, Jorge I., Shipunov, Grigory, Charvin, Titouan, Acharya, Rohith, Naidyuk, Yurii, Giraud, Romain, Brink, Jeroen van den, Büchner, Bernd, Hess, Christian, Aswartham, Saicharan, Dufouleur, Joseph
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Veyrat, Arthur
Labracherie, Valentin
Bashlakov, Dima L.
Caglieris, Federico
Facio, Jorge I.
Shipunov, Grigory
Charvin, Titouan
Acharya, Rohith
Naidyuk, Yurii
Giraud, Romain
Brink, Jeroen van den
Büchner, Bernd
Hess, Christian
Aswartham, Saicharan
Dufouleur, Joseph
author_facet Veyrat, Arthur
Labracherie, Valentin
Bashlakov, Dima L.
Caglieris, Federico
Facio, Jorge I.
Shipunov, Grigory
Charvin, Titouan
Acharya, Rohith
Naidyuk, Yurii
Giraud, Romain
Brink, Jeroen van den
Büchner, Bernd
Hess, Christian
Aswartham, Saicharan
Dufouleur, Joseph
contents Symmetry breaking in topological matter has become in recent years a key concept in condensed matter physics to unveil novel electronic states. In this work, we predict that broken inversion symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling in trigonal PtBi$_2$ lead to a type-I Weyl semimetal band structure. Transport measurements show an unusually robust low dimensional superconductivity in thin exfoliated flakes up to 126 nm in thickness (with $T_c \sim 275-400$~mK), which constitutes the first report and study of unambiguous superconductivity in a type-I Weyl semimetal. Remarkably, a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition with $T_\text{BKT} \sim 310$~mK is revealed in up to 60 nm thick flakes, which is nearly an order of magnitude thicker than the rare examples of two-dimensional superconductors exhibiting such a transition. This makes PtBi$_2$ an ideal platform to study low dimensional and unconventional superconductivity in topological semimetals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2101_01620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the type-I Weyl semimetal PtBi$_2$
Veyrat, Arthur
Labracherie, Valentin
Bashlakov, Dima L.
Caglieris, Federico
Facio, Jorge I.
Shipunov, Grigory
Charvin, Titouan
Acharya, Rohith
Naidyuk, Yurii
Giraud, Romain
Brink, Jeroen van den
Büchner, Bernd
Hess, Christian
Aswartham, Saicharan
Dufouleur, Joseph
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Symmetry breaking in topological matter has become in recent years a key concept in condensed matter physics to unveil novel electronic states. In this work, we predict that broken inversion symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling in trigonal PtBi$_2$ lead to a type-I Weyl semimetal band structure. Transport measurements show an unusually robust low dimensional superconductivity in thin exfoliated flakes up to 126 nm in thickness (with $T_c \sim 275-400$~mK), which constitutes the first report and study of unambiguous superconductivity in a type-I Weyl semimetal. Remarkably, a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition with $T_\text{BKT} \sim 310$~mK is revealed in up to 60 nm thick flakes, which is nearly an order of magnitude thicker than the rare examples of two-dimensional superconductors exhibiting such a transition. This makes PtBi$_2$ an ideal platform to study low dimensional and unconventional superconductivity in topological semimetals.
title Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the type-I Weyl semimetal PtBi$_2$
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01620