Accurate polymorphous description of the paramagnetic phases in MnBi$_{2}$Te$_{4}$

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Yufei, Yao, Qiushi, Liu, Pengfei, Liu, Qihang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2021
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author Zhao, Yufei
Yao, Qiushi
Liu, Pengfei
Liu, Qihang
author_facet Zhao, Yufei
Yao, Qiushi
Liu, Pengfei
Liu, Qihang
contents Temperature-driven phase transition is a long-standing frontier in material science, among which the most common phenomenon is the transition from a low-temperature magnetic-ordered phase to a high-temperature paramagnetic phase. A paramount question is if such a paramagnetic phase of the 'correlated solids' can be well described by single-particle band theory to facilitate the experimental observations. In this work, we investigate the electronic properties of the paramagnetic phase by the static density functional theory via two different approaches, namely monomorphous description and polymorphous description. In the conventional monomorphous description, the local spin moments are naively forced to be zero. By contrast, the polymorphous description based on a large enough supercell with disordered distributed local moments is able to count in the effects of distinct local environments, providing a more reliable paramagnetic electronic structure to simulate realistic materials. From a comparison of total energies, symmetries, and band structures, we demonstrate the necessity for a proper treatment of paramagnetic phases, taking MnBi$_{2}$Te$_{4}$ as an example. Our work provides a theoretical perspective on the evolution of electronic structures through magnetic order-disorder phase transitions in emergent topological magnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2101_02539
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accurate polymorphous description of the paramagnetic phases in MnBi$_{2}$Te$_{4}$
Zhao, Yufei
Yao, Qiushi
Liu, Pengfei
Liu, Qihang
Materials Science
Temperature-driven phase transition is a long-standing frontier in material science, among which the most common phenomenon is the transition from a low-temperature magnetic-ordered phase to a high-temperature paramagnetic phase. A paramount question is if such a paramagnetic phase of the 'correlated solids' can be well described by single-particle band theory to facilitate the experimental observations. In this work, we investigate the electronic properties of the paramagnetic phase by the static density functional theory via two different approaches, namely monomorphous description and polymorphous description. In the conventional monomorphous description, the local spin moments are naively forced to be zero. By contrast, the polymorphous description based on a large enough supercell with disordered distributed local moments is able to count in the effects of distinct local environments, providing a more reliable paramagnetic electronic structure to simulate realistic materials. From a comparison of total energies, symmetries, and band structures, we demonstrate the necessity for a proper treatment of paramagnetic phases, taking MnBi$_{2}$Te$_{4}$ as an example. Our work provides a theoretical perspective on the evolution of electronic structures through magnetic order-disorder phase transitions in emergent topological magnets.
title Accurate polymorphous description of the paramagnetic phases in MnBi$_{2}$Te$_{4}$
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.02539