Free-Breathing Liver Fat, $R_2^*$ and $B_0$ Field Mapping Using Multi-Echo Radial FLASH and Regularized Model-based Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tan, Zhengguo, Unterberg-Buchwald, Christina, Blumenthal, Moritz, Scholand, Nick, Schaten, Philip, Holme, Christian, Wang, Xiaoqing, Raddatz, Dirk, Uecker, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Tan, Zhengguo
Unterberg-Buchwald, Christina
Blumenthal, Moritz
Scholand, Nick
Schaten, Philip
Holme, Christian
Wang, Xiaoqing
Raddatz, Dirk
Uecker, Martin
author_facet Tan, Zhengguo
Unterberg-Buchwald, Christina
Blumenthal, Moritz
Scholand, Nick
Schaten, Philip
Holme, Christian
Wang, Xiaoqing
Raddatz, Dirk
Uecker, Martin
contents This work introduced a stack-of-radial multi-echo asymmetric-echo MRI sequence for free-breathing liver volumetric acquisition. Regularized model-based reconstruction was implemented in Berkeley Advanced Reconstruction Toolbox (BART) to jointly estimate all physical parameter maps (water, fat, R2*, and B0 field inhomogeneity maps) and coil sensitivity maps from self-gated k-space data. Specifically, locally low rank and temporal total variation regularization were employed directly on physical parameter maps. The proposed free-breathing radial technique was tested on a water/fat & iron phantom, a young volunteer, and obesity/diabetes/hepatic steatosis patients. Quantitative fat fraction and R2* accuracy were confirmed by comparing our technique with the reference breath-hold Cartesian scan. The multi-echo radial sampling sequence achieves fast k-space coverage and is robust to motion. Moreover, the proposed motion-resolved model-based reconstruction allows for free-breathing liver fat and R2* quantification in multiple motion states. Overall, our proposed technique offers a convenient tool for non-invasive liver assessment with no breath holding requirement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2101_02788
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Free-Breathing Liver Fat, $R_2^*$ and $B_0$ Field Mapping Using Multi-Echo Radial FLASH and Regularized Model-based Reconstruction
Tan, Zhengguo
Unterberg-Buchwald, Christina
Blumenthal, Moritz
Scholand, Nick
Schaten, Philip
Holme, Christian
Wang, Xiaoqing
Raddatz, Dirk
Uecker, Martin
Medical Physics
Image and Video Processing
Optimization and Control
This work introduced a stack-of-radial multi-echo asymmetric-echo MRI sequence for free-breathing liver volumetric acquisition. Regularized model-based reconstruction was implemented in Berkeley Advanced Reconstruction Toolbox (BART) to jointly estimate all physical parameter maps (water, fat, R2*, and B0 field inhomogeneity maps) and coil sensitivity maps from self-gated k-space data. Specifically, locally low rank and temporal total variation regularization were employed directly on physical parameter maps. The proposed free-breathing radial technique was tested on a water/fat & iron phantom, a young volunteer, and obesity/diabetes/hepatic steatosis patients. Quantitative fat fraction and R2* accuracy were confirmed by comparing our technique with the reference breath-hold Cartesian scan. The multi-echo radial sampling sequence achieves fast k-space coverage and is robust to motion. Moreover, the proposed motion-resolved model-based reconstruction allows for free-breathing liver fat and R2* quantification in multiple motion states. Overall, our proposed technique offers a convenient tool for non-invasive liver assessment with no breath holding requirement.
title Free-Breathing Liver Fat, $R_2^*$ and $B_0$ Field Mapping Using Multi-Echo Radial FLASH and Regularized Model-based Reconstruction
topic Medical Physics
Image and Video Processing
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.02788