Deep Reinforcement Learning for Haptic Shared Control in Unknown Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fernandez, Franklin Cardeñoso, Caarls, Wouter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Fernandez, Franklin Cardeñoso
Caarls, Wouter
author_facet Fernandez, Franklin Cardeñoso
Caarls, Wouter
contents Recent years have shown a growing interest in using haptic shared control (HSC) in teleoperated systems. In HSC, the application of virtual guiding forces decreases the user's control effort and improves execution time in various tasks, presenting a good alternative in comparison with direct teleoperation. HSC, despite demonstrating good performance, opens a new gap: how to design the guiding forces. For this reason, the challenge lies in developing controllers to provide the optimal guiding forces for the tasks that are being performed. This work addresses this challenge by designing a controller based on the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm to provide the assistance, and a convolutional neural network (CNN) to perform the task detection, called TAHSC (Task Agnostic Haptic Shared Controller). The agent learns to minimize the time it takes the human to execute the desired task, while simultaneously minimizing their resistance to the provided feedback. This resistance thus provides the learning algorithm with information about which direction the human is trying to follow, in this case, the pick-and-place task. Diverse results demonstrate the successful application of the proposed approach by learning custom policies for each user who was asked to test the system. It exhibits stable convergence and aids the user in completing the task with the least amount of time possible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2101_06227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Reinforcement Learning for Haptic Shared Control in Unknown Tasks
Fernandez, Franklin Cardeñoso
Caarls, Wouter
Robotics
Machine Learning
Recent years have shown a growing interest in using haptic shared control (HSC) in teleoperated systems. In HSC, the application of virtual guiding forces decreases the user's control effort and improves execution time in various tasks, presenting a good alternative in comparison with direct teleoperation. HSC, despite demonstrating good performance, opens a new gap: how to design the guiding forces. For this reason, the challenge lies in developing controllers to provide the optimal guiding forces for the tasks that are being performed. This work addresses this challenge by designing a controller based on the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm to provide the assistance, and a convolutional neural network (CNN) to perform the task detection, called TAHSC (Task Agnostic Haptic Shared Controller). The agent learns to minimize the time it takes the human to execute the desired task, while simultaneously minimizing their resistance to the provided feedback. This resistance thus provides the learning algorithm with information about which direction the human is trying to follow, in this case, the pick-and-place task. Diverse results demonstrate the successful application of the proposed approach by learning custom policies for each user who was asked to test the system. It exhibits stable convergence and aids the user in completing the task with the least amount of time possible.
title Deep Reinforcement Learning for Haptic Shared Control in Unknown Tasks
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.06227