Gauge Invariant and Anyonic Symmetric Transformer and RNN Quantum States for Quantum Lattice Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luo, Di, Chen, Zhuo, Hu, Kaiwen, Zhao, Zhizhen, Hur, Vera Mikyoung, Clark, Bryan K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Luo, Di
Chen, Zhuo
Hu, Kaiwen
Zhao, Zhizhen
Hur, Vera Mikyoung
Clark, Bryan K.
author_facet Luo, Di
Chen, Zhuo
Hu, Kaiwen
Zhao, Zhizhen
Hur, Vera Mikyoung
Clark, Bryan K.
contents Symmetries such as gauge invariance and anyonic symmetry play a crucial role in quantum many-body physics. We develop a general approach to constructing gauge invariant or anyonic symmetric autoregressive neural network quantum states, including a wide range of architectures such as Transformer and recurrent neural network (RNN), for quantum lattice models. These networks can be efficiently sampled and explicitly obey gauge symmetries or anyonic constraint. We prove that our methods can provide exact representation for the ground and excited states of the 2D and 3D toric codes, and the X-cube fracton model. We variationally optimize our symmetry incorporated autoregressive neural networks for ground states as well as real-time dynamics for a variety of models. We simulate the dynamics and the ground states of the quantum link model of $\text{U(1)}$ lattice gauge theory, obtain the phase diagram for the 2D $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory, determine the phase transition and the central charge of the $\text{SU(2)}_3$ anyonic chain, and also compute the ground state energy of the SU(2) invariant Heisenberg spin chain. Our approach provides powerful tools for exploring condensed matter physics, high energy physics and quantum information science.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2101_07243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gauge Invariant and Anyonic Symmetric Transformer and RNN Quantum States for Quantum Lattice Models
Luo, Di
Chen, Zhuo
Hu, Kaiwen
Zhao, Zhizhen
Hur, Vera Mikyoung
Clark, Bryan K.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Quantum Physics
Symmetries such as gauge invariance and anyonic symmetry play a crucial role in quantum many-body physics. We develop a general approach to constructing gauge invariant or anyonic symmetric autoregressive neural network quantum states, including a wide range of architectures such as Transformer and recurrent neural network (RNN), for quantum lattice models. These networks can be efficiently sampled and explicitly obey gauge symmetries or anyonic constraint. We prove that our methods can provide exact representation for the ground and excited states of the 2D and 3D toric codes, and the X-cube fracton model. We variationally optimize our symmetry incorporated autoregressive neural networks for ground states as well as real-time dynamics for a variety of models. We simulate the dynamics and the ground states of the quantum link model of $\text{U(1)}$ lattice gauge theory, obtain the phase diagram for the 2D $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory, determine the phase transition and the central charge of the $\text{SU(2)}_3$ anyonic chain, and also compute the ground state energy of the SU(2) invariant Heisenberg spin chain. Our approach provides powerful tools for exploring condensed matter physics, high energy physics and quantum information science.
title Gauge Invariant and Anyonic Symmetric Transformer and RNN Quantum States for Quantum Lattice Models
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07243