A general Cayley correspondence and higher Teichmüller spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bradlow, Steve, Collier, Brian, Garcia-Prada, Oscar, Gothen, Peter, Oliveira, André
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Bradlow, Steve
Collier, Brian
Garcia-Prada, Oscar
Gothen, Peter
Oliveira, André
author_facet Bradlow, Steve
Collier, Brian
Garcia-Prada, Oscar
Gothen, Peter
Oliveira, André
contents We introduce a new class of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-triples in a complex simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, which we call magical. Such an $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-triple canonically defines a real form and various decompositions of $\mathfrak{g}$. Using this decomposition data, we explicitly parameterize special connected components of the moduli space of Higgs bundles on a compact Riemann surface $X$ for an associated real Lie group, hence also of the corresponding character variety of representations of $π_1X$ in the associated real Lie group. This recovers known components when the real group is split, Hermitian of tube type, or $\mathrm{SO}_{p,q}$ with $1<p\leq q$, and also constructs previously unknown components for the quaternionic real forms of $\mathrm{E}_6$, $\mathrm{E}_7$, $\mathrm{E}_8$ and $\mathrm{F}_4$. The classification of magical $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-triples is shown to be in bijection with the set of $Θ$-positive structures in the sense of Guichard--Wienhard, thus the mentioned parameterization conjecturally detects all examples of higher Teichmüller spaces. Indeed, we discuss properties of the surface group representations obtained from these Higgs bundle components and their relation to $Θ$-positive Anosov representations, which indicate that this conjecture holds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2101_09377
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A general Cayley correspondence and higher Teichmüller spaces
Bradlow, Steve
Collier, Brian
Garcia-Prada, Oscar
Gothen, Peter
Oliveira, André
Algebraic Geometry
Differential Geometry
Geometric Topology
We introduce a new class of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-triples in a complex simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, which we call magical. Such an $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-triple canonically defines a real form and various decompositions of $\mathfrak{g}$. Using this decomposition data, we explicitly parameterize special connected components of the moduli space of Higgs bundles on a compact Riemann surface $X$ for an associated real Lie group, hence also of the corresponding character variety of representations of $π_1X$ in the associated real Lie group. This recovers known components when the real group is split, Hermitian of tube type, or $\mathrm{SO}_{p,q}$ with $1<p\leq q$, and also constructs previously unknown components for the quaternionic real forms of $\mathrm{E}_6$, $\mathrm{E}_7$, $\mathrm{E}_8$ and $\mathrm{F}_4$. The classification of magical $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-triples is shown to be in bijection with the set of $Θ$-positive structures in the sense of Guichard--Wienhard, thus the mentioned parameterization conjecturally detects all examples of higher Teichmüller spaces. Indeed, we discuss properties of the surface group representations obtained from these Higgs bundle components and their relation to $Θ$-positive Anosov representations, which indicate that this conjecture holds.
title A general Cayley correspondence and higher Teichmüller spaces
topic Algebraic Geometry
Differential Geometry
Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.09377