Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers-Based Parallel Optimization for Multi-Agent Collision-Free Model Predictive Control

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Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Zilong, Ma, Jun, Wang, Wenxin, Zhu, Zicheng, de Silva, Clarence W., Lee, Tong Heng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2021
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author Cheng, Zilong
Ma, Jun
Wang, Wenxin
Zhu, Zicheng
de Silva, Clarence W.
Lee, Tong Heng
author_facet Cheng, Zilong
Ma, Jun
Wang, Wenxin
Zhu, Zicheng
de Silva, Clarence W.
Lee, Tong Heng
contents This paper investigates the collision-free control problem for multi-agent systems. For such multi-agent systems, it is the typical situation where conventional methods using either the usual centralized model predictive control (MPC), or even the distributed counterpart, would suffer from substantial difficulty in balancing optimality and computational efficiency. Additionally, the non-convex characteristics that invariably arise in such collision-free control and optimization problems render it difficult to effectively derive a reliable solution (and also to thoroughly analyze the associated convergence properties). To overcome these challenging issues, this work establishes a suitably novel parallel computation framework through an innovative mathematical problem formulation; and then with this framework and formulation, a parallel algorithm based on alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is presented to solve the sub-problems arising from the resulting parallel structure. Furthermore, an efficient and intuitive initialization procedure is developed to accelerate the optimization process, and the optimum is thus determined with significantly improved computational efficiency. As supported by rigorous proofs, the convergence of the proposed ADMM iterations for this non-convex optimization problem is analyzed and discussed in detail. Finally, a simulation with a group of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) serves as an illustrative example here to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach. Also, the simulation results verify significant improvements in accuracy and computational efficiency compared to other baselines, including primal quadratic mixed integer programming (PQ-MIP), non-convex quadratic mixed integer programming (NC-MIP), and non-convex quadratically constrained quadratic programming (NC-QCQP).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2101_09894
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers-Based Parallel Optimization for Multi-Agent Collision-Free Model Predictive Control
Cheng, Zilong
Ma, Jun
Wang, Wenxin
Zhu, Zicheng
de Silva, Clarence W.
Lee, Tong Heng
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
This paper investigates the collision-free control problem for multi-agent systems. For such multi-agent systems, it is the typical situation where conventional methods using either the usual centralized model predictive control (MPC), or even the distributed counterpart, would suffer from substantial difficulty in balancing optimality and computational efficiency. Additionally, the non-convex characteristics that invariably arise in such collision-free control and optimization problems render it difficult to effectively derive a reliable solution (and also to thoroughly analyze the associated convergence properties). To overcome these challenging issues, this work establishes a suitably novel parallel computation framework through an innovative mathematical problem formulation; and then with this framework and formulation, a parallel algorithm based on alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is presented to solve the sub-problems arising from the resulting parallel structure. Furthermore, an efficient and intuitive initialization procedure is developed to accelerate the optimization process, and the optimum is thus determined with significantly improved computational efficiency. As supported by rigorous proofs, the convergence of the proposed ADMM iterations for this non-convex optimization problem is analyzed and discussed in detail. Finally, a simulation with a group of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) serves as an illustrative example here to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach. Also, the simulation results verify significant improvements in accuracy and computational efficiency compared to other baselines, including primal quadratic mixed integer programming (PQ-MIP), non-convex quadratic mixed integer programming (NC-MIP), and non-convex quadratically constrained quadratic programming (NC-QCQP).
title Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers-Based Parallel Optimization for Multi-Agent Collision-Free Model Predictive Control
topic Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.09894