Distortionless pulse transmission in valley photonic crystal slab waveguide

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shi, Fu-Long, Cao, Yuan, Chen, Xiao-Dong, Liu, Jian-Wei, Chen, Wen-Jie, Chen, Min, Dong, Jian-Wen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2021
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author Shi, Fu-Long
Cao, Yuan
Chen, Xiao-Dong
Liu, Jian-Wei
Chen, Wen-Jie
Chen, Min
Dong, Jian-Wen
author_facet Shi, Fu-Long
Cao, Yuan
Chen, Xiao-Dong
Liu, Jian-Wei
Chen, Wen-Jie
Chen, Min
Dong, Jian-Wen
contents Valley photonic crystal is one type of photonic topological insulator, whose realization only needs P-symmetry breaking. The domain wall between two valley-contrasting photonic crystals support robust edge states which can wrap around sharp corners without backscattering. Using the robust edge states, one can achieve the pulse transmission. Here, using time-domain measurement in the microwave regime, we show distortionless pulse transmission in a sharply bended waveguide. An Omega-shaped waveguide with four 120-degree bends is constructed with the domain wall between two valley photonic crystal slabs. Experimental results show the progress of Gaussian pulse transmission without distortion, and the full width at half maximum of the output signal was changed slightly in the Omega-shaped waveguide. By measuring steady state electric field distribution, we also confirmed the confined edge states without out-of-plane radiation which benefits from the dispersion below the light line. Our work provides a way for high-fidelity optical pulse signal transmission and develop high-performance optical elements such as photonic circuits or optical delay lines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2101_10062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distortionless pulse transmission in valley photonic crystal slab waveguide
Shi, Fu-Long
Cao, Yuan
Chen, Xiao-Dong
Liu, Jian-Wei
Chen, Wen-Jie
Chen, Min
Dong, Jian-Wen
Applied Physics
Optics
Valley photonic crystal is one type of photonic topological insulator, whose realization only needs P-symmetry breaking. The domain wall between two valley-contrasting photonic crystals support robust edge states which can wrap around sharp corners without backscattering. Using the robust edge states, one can achieve the pulse transmission. Here, using time-domain measurement in the microwave regime, we show distortionless pulse transmission in a sharply bended waveguide. An Omega-shaped waveguide with four 120-degree bends is constructed with the domain wall between two valley photonic crystal slabs. Experimental results show the progress of Gaussian pulse transmission without distortion, and the full width at half maximum of the output signal was changed slightly in the Omega-shaped waveguide. By measuring steady state electric field distribution, we also confirmed the confined edge states without out-of-plane radiation which benefits from the dispersion below the light line. Our work provides a way for high-fidelity optical pulse signal transmission and develop high-performance optical elements such as photonic circuits or optical delay lines.
title Distortionless pulse transmission in valley photonic crystal slab waveguide
topic Applied Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.10062