Exact and Approximate Heterogeneous Bayesian Decentralized Data Fusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dagan, Ofer, Ahmed, Nisar R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2021
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author Dagan, Ofer
Ahmed, Nisar R.
author_facet Dagan, Ofer
Ahmed, Nisar R.
contents In Bayesian peer-to-peer decentralized data fusion, the underlying distributions held locally by autonomous agents are frequently assumed to be over the same set of variables (homogeneous). This requires each agent to process and communicate the full global joint distribution, and thus leads to high computation and communication costs irrespective of relevancy to specific local objectives. This work formulates and studies heterogeneous decentralized fusion problems, defined as the set of problems in which either the communicated or the processed distributions describe different, but overlapping, random states of interest that are subsets of a larger full global joint state. We exploit the conditional independence structure of such problems and provide a rigorous derivation of novel exact and approximate conditionally factorized heterogeneous fusion rules. We further develop a new version of the homogeneous Channel Filter algorithm to enable conservative heterogeneous fusion for smoothing and filtering scenarios in dynamic problems. Numerical examples show more than $99.5\%$ potential communication reduction for heterogeneous channel filter fusion, and a multi-target tracking simulation shows that these methods provide consistent estimates while remaining computationally scalable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2101_11116
institution arXiv
publishDate 2021
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact and Approximate Heterogeneous Bayesian Decentralized Data Fusion
Dagan, Ofer
Ahmed, Nisar R.
Robotics
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
In Bayesian peer-to-peer decentralized data fusion, the underlying distributions held locally by autonomous agents are frequently assumed to be over the same set of variables (homogeneous). This requires each agent to process and communicate the full global joint distribution, and thus leads to high computation and communication costs irrespective of relevancy to specific local objectives. This work formulates and studies heterogeneous decentralized fusion problems, defined as the set of problems in which either the communicated or the processed distributions describe different, but overlapping, random states of interest that are subsets of a larger full global joint state. We exploit the conditional independence structure of such problems and provide a rigorous derivation of novel exact and approximate conditionally factorized heterogeneous fusion rules. We further develop a new version of the homogeneous Channel Filter algorithm to enable conservative heterogeneous fusion for smoothing and filtering scenarios in dynamic problems. Numerical examples show more than $99.5\%$ potential communication reduction for heterogeneous channel filter fusion, and a multi-target tracking simulation shows that these methods provide consistent estimates while remaining computationally scalable.
title Exact and Approximate Heterogeneous Bayesian Decentralized Data Fusion
topic Robotics
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.11116